Epsom and Ashtead Commons facts for kids
| Site of Special Scientific Interest | |
Stew Pond, Epsom Common
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| Area of Search | Surrey |
|---|---|
| Interest | Biological |
| Area | 360.4 hectares (891 acres) |
| Notification | 1984 |
| Location map | Magic Map |
Epsom and Ashtead Commons are two large natural areas in Surrey, near the towns of Epsom and Ashtead. Together, they cover about 360.4 hectares (891 acres). This special place is known as a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) because of its amazing wildlife.
Part of this area, Epsom Common, is a Local Nature Reserve. This means it's a place where local people can enjoy nature and learn about it. The other part, Ashtead Common, is even more important. It's a National Nature Reserve, which means it's protected by the whole country. There's also a small, old triangular area within the commons that is a Scheduled Monument. This means it's an important historical site, like an ancient ruin or a special old structure.
Why These Commons Are Special
Epsom and Ashtead Commons are built on a type of soil called London Clay. This clay helps create many different kinds of natural homes, called habitats. These habitats are perfect for a wide variety of animals and plants.
Home for Birds
The commons are a fantastic place for many different kinds of birds. Lots of birds come here to build their nests and raise their young. It's a busy and noisy place with all the different bird calls!
Tiny Creatures, Big Importance
This area is super important for small creatures called invertebrates. These are animals without backbones, like insects, spiders, and worms. In fact, it's one of the best places in Surrey for them!
Some of these invertebrates are very rare or even threatened. For example, there's a special beetle called Rhizophagus oblongicollis that needs extra protection. There are also three other species that are nationally rare, meaning they are hard to find anywhere else in the UK. These include another beetle called Bibloporus minutus and two types of flies: Ctenophora bimaculata and Oedalea apicalis. Protecting these tiny creatures helps keep the whole natural world healthy.
