Ezekiel Holmes facts for kids
Ezekiel Holmes (born August 21, 1801 – died February 9, 1865) was an important American farmer and politician. He is often called the "father of Maine agriculture." Holmes played a big part in creating the University of Maine in Orono, Maine.
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Who Was Ezekiel Holmes?
Ezekiel Holmes was a key figure in Maine's history. He helped improve farming methods and worked to create a major university. His efforts made a lasting impact on the state.
Early Life and Education
Ezekiel Holmes was born in Kingston, Massachusetts in 1801. He was a bright student who loved learning. He went to Brown University and finished his studies there in 1821. Later, he attended Bowdoin College's medical school. He graduated from medical school in 1824.
The "Father of Maine Agriculture"
Holmes earned the nickname "father of Maine agriculture." This means he was very important in developing farming in Maine. He worked hard to bring new ideas and practices to farmers. His goal was to make farming better and more efficient.
Holmes's Political Career
Ezekiel Holmes was also active in politics. He believed in serving his community. He held several important positions in the state government.
Serving in the Maine House
Holmes served in the Maine House of Representatives for several terms. He was a representative from 1836 to 1840. He returned to the House again in 1851 and 1852. In this role, he helped make laws for the state of Maine.
Serving in the Maine Senate
He also served in the Maine Senate. He was a state senator in 1844 and 1845. The Senate is another important part of the state's lawmaking body.
Running for Governor
In 1853 and 1854, Holmes ran for governor of Maine. He was the candidate for the Liberty Party. This party was focused on ending slavery. Although he did not win, his campaigns helped spread the party's message. He lost to William G. Crosby both times.
Founding the University of Maine
One of Holmes's biggest achievements was helping to establish the University of Maine. He worked hard to make sure this university was created. It was set up as an independent school in Orono, Maine. This university became a place where students could learn about farming and other important subjects.
Later Life and Legacy
Ezekiel Holmes passed away in Winthrop, Maine in 1865. His work left a strong mark on Maine. He is remembered for his dedication to agriculture, education, and public service. His efforts helped shape the future of farming and learning in the state.
