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Faisal Mekdad
فيصل المقداد‎
Faisal Mekdad by Tasnimnews 03).jpg
Mekdad in 2017
Vice President of Syria
In office
23 September 2024 – 8 December 2024
Serving with Najah al-Attar
President Bashar al-Assad
Preceded by Farouk al-Sharaa
Succeeded by Vacant
Minister of Foreign Affairs and Expatriates
In office
22 November 2020 – 23 September 2024
President Bashar al-Assad
Prime Minister Hussein Arnous
Preceded by Walid Muallem
Succeeded by Bassam al-Sabbagh
Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs
In office
1 August 2006 – 22 November 2020
President Bashar al-Assad
Preceded by Walid Muallem
Succeeded by Bashar Jaafari
13th Permanent Representative of Syria to the United Nations
In office
18 September 2003 – 31 July 2006
President Bashar al-Assad
Preceded by Mikhail Wehbe
Succeeded by Bashar Jaafari
Member of the Central Command of the Ba'ath Party
In office
4 May 2024 – 8 December 2024
Personal details
Born (1954-02-05) 5 February 1954 (age 71)
Ghasm, Daraa Governorate, Syria
Political party Ba'ath Party
Children 3
Residence Damascus
Alma mater Damascus University (BA)
Charles University in Prague (PhD)
Profession Politician, Diplomat

Faisal Mekdad (Arabic: فيصل المقداد; born 5 February 1954) is a Syrian diplomat and politician. He served as the Vice President of Syria from September to December 2024. He was the last person to hold this position under President Bashar al-Assad and the Ba'ath Party government. Before that, he was the Foreign Minister of Syria from 2020 to 2024. He also worked as Syria's main representative to the United Nations from 2003 to 2006.

Early Life and Education

Faisal Mekdad was born in 1954 in a village called Ghasm in the Daraa Governorate of Syria. He studied at Damascus University, where he earned a degree in English in 1978. Later, he received his PhD in English Literature from Charles University in Prague in 1993.

While studying at Charles University, he was involved with the International Union of Students. He was also a member of the leadership team for the Revolutionary Youth Union. He was very active in student groups at Damascus University and even won an award for his research on the history of student movements in Asia.

Political Career

After finishing his studies at Charles University, Faisal Mekdad began working for the Syrian Foreign Ministry. In 1994, he joined the diplomatic team, focusing on international organizations and conferences. The next year, he moved to the Syrian team at the United Nations, where he worked on various UN committees.

In 1996, he became the Deputy to Syria's main representative at the United Nations. Then, in 2003, Mekdad himself became the Permanent Representative of Syria to the United Nations. He held this important role until 2006, when he was appointed Deputy Foreign Minister. He even received an award, the Order of Civil Merit, from the Spanish King Juan Carlos I.

On 22 November 2020, after the death of the previous minister, Walid Muallem, Mekdad became the Minister of Foreign Affairs. In this role, he took part in discussions about improving relations between Syria and Turkey from 2023 to 2024. He was also a key figure in talks to restore Syria's full membership in the Arab League.

On 23 September 2024, he was appointed Vice President of Syria, focusing on foreign and information policies. He officially took his oath as Vice President on 10 October 2024. His time in these government positions ended in December 2024.

Role During the Syrian Conflict

During the Syrian civil war, Faisal Mekdad supported the Syrian government's actions. He stated that the government was fighting against armed groups. In 2013, when asked if the government was winning the conflict, he said, "We shall win it, we are winning it, yes." He was also part of the Syrian government's team at the Geneva II Conference on Syria, which aimed to find a peaceful solution.

In January 2021, the European Union placed restrictions on Mekdad due to his role during the conflict. The United Kingdom followed suit a couple of months later, stating he shared responsibility for the government's actions against civilians.

Personal Life

Faisal Mekdad is married and has three children: one son and two daughters. In May 2013, his father was taken by gunmen in their home village of Ghasm.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Faisal Mekdad para niños

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