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Fajardo barrio-pueblo

Pueblo de Fajardo
Municipality Seat
Catedral Santiago Apóstol
Catedral Santiago Apóstol
Location of Fajardo barrio-pueblo within the municipality of Fajardo shown in red
Location of Fajardo barrio-pueblo within the municipality of Fajardo shown in red
Fajardo barrio-pueblo is located in Caribbean
Fajardo barrio-pueblo
Fajardo barrio-pueblo
Location in Caribbean
Commonwealth  Puerto Rico
Municipality Fajardo
Area
 • Total 3.23 sq mi (8.4 km2)
 • Land 2.84 sq mi (7.4 km2)
 • Water 0.39 sq mi (1.0 km2)
Elevation
33 ft (10 m)
Population
 (2010)
 • Total 13,709
 • Density 4,827.1/sq mi (1,863.8/km2)
  Source: 2010 Census
Time zone UTC−4 (AST)
ZIP Code
00738

Fajardo barrio-pueblo is a barrio and the administrative center (seat) of Fajardo, a municipality of Puerto Rico. Its population in 2010 was 13,709.

As was customary in Spain, in Puerto Rico, the municipality has a barrio called pueblo which contains a central plaza, the municipal buildings (city hall), and a Catholic church. Fiestas patronales (patron saint festivals) are held in the central plaza every year.

History

Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 and became an unincorporated territory of the United States. In 1899, the United States Department of War conducted a census of Puerto Rico finding that the population of Fajardo Pueblo was 3,414.

Historical population
Census Pop.
1900 3,414
1910 6,086 78.3%
1920 6,571 8.0%
1930 7,322 11.4%
1940 7,108 −2.9%
1950 15,336 115.8%
1980 16,403
1990 18,276 11.4%
2000 17,864 −2.3%
2010 13,709 −23.3%
U.S. Decennial Census
1899 (shown as 1900) 1910-1930
1930-1950 1980-2000 2010

The central plaza and its church

The central plaza, or square, is a place for official and unofficial recreational events and a place where people can gather and socialize from dusk to dawn. The Laws of the Indies, Spanish law, which regulated life in Puerto Rico in the early 19th century, stated the plaza's purpose was for "the parties" (celebrations, festivities) (Spanish: a propósito para las fiestas), and that the square should be proportionally large enough for the number of neighbors (Spanish: grandeza proporcionada al número de vecinos). These Spanish regulations also stated that the streets nearby should be comfortable portals for passersby, protecting them from the elements: sun and rain.

The Catedral Santiago Apóstol is located in Fajardo barrio-pueblo. The parish was established in 1766 and the first church building was completed in 1776. It was destroyed by an earthquake in 1867. Construction of the present church began two years later utilizing the side walls and floor tiles of the previous church. It became a cathedral church when Pope Benedict XVI established the Diocese of Fajardo-Humacao on March 11, 2008. It is list on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.

Gallery

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Fajardo (Fajardo) para niños

  • List of communities in Puerto Rico
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