Fernando Belaúnde Terry facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Fernando Belaúnde Terry
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| President of Peru | |
| In office 28 July 1980 – 28 July 1985 |
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| Prime Minister | Manuel Ulloa Elías Fernando Schwalb López Aldana Sandro Mariátegui Chiappe Luis Pércovich Roca |
| Vice President | Fernando Schwalb López Aldana Javier Alva Orlandini |
| Preceded by | Francisco Morales Bermúdez (President of the Armed Forces Revolutionary Government) |
| Succeeded by | Alan García |
| In office 28 July 1963 – 3 October 1968 |
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| Prime Minister | Julio Óscar Trelles Montes Fernando Schwalb López Aldana Daniel Becerra de la Flor Edgardo Seoane Corrales Raúl Ferrero Rebagliati Oswaldo Hercelles García Miguel Mujica Gallo |
| Vice President | Edgardo Seoane Mario Polar Ugarteche |
| Preceded by | Nicolás Lindley López (President of the Military Junta) |
| Succeeded by | Juan Velasco Alvarado (President of the Armed Forces Revolutionary Government) |
| Senator for Life Former President of the Republic |
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| In office 26 July 1985 – 5 April 1992 |
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| Member of the Chamber of Deputies | |
| In office 28 July 1945 – 29 October 1948 |
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| Constituency | Lima |
| Leader of Popular Action | |
| In office 1956–2001 |
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| Preceded by | Party Founded |
| Succeeded by | Valentín Paniagua (Party President) |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 7 October 1912 Lima, Peru |
| Died | 4 June 2002 (aged 89) Lima, Peru |
| Nationality |  Peruvian |
| Political party | Popular Action |
| Spouses | Violeta Correa Miller Carola Aubry Bravo |
| Children | 3 |
| Alma mater | University of Miami University of Texas at Austin |
| Profession | Architect |
Fernando Belaúnde Terry (born October 7, 1912 – died June 4, 2002) was an important Peruvian politician. He served as the President of Peru twice. His first term was from 1963 to 1968. His second term was from 1980 to 1985. Before becoming president, he was a trained Architect. He used his skills to help plan and build things for his country. He also founded a political party called Popular Action.
Contents
Early Life and Education
Fernando Belaúnde Terry was born in Lima, the capital city of Peru. His family was involved in politics. This meant he grew up around discussions about how to run the country.
He studied architecture in the United States. He attended the University of Miami and the University of Texas at Austin. This education helped him understand how cities and buildings are designed. He later became a professor of architecture in Peru. He taught at the National School of Engineers.
First Presidency (1963–1968)
Belaúnde first became president in 1963. He won the election with the support of his party, Popular Action. His government focused on helping Peru grow. He wanted to improve the lives of people across the country.
Plans for Peru
As president, Belaúnde had many plans. He wanted to build new roads and houses. He also aimed to improve farming in rural areas. One big project was building the Marginal Highway of the Jungle. This road was meant to connect remote parts of Peru. It helped people and goods move more easily.
His government also worked on land reform. This meant changing how land was owned and used. The goal was to give more land to farmers. He also focused on public works. These are projects like schools and hospitals. They help communities and improve daily life.
End of First Term
Belaúnde's first term ended earlier than planned in 1968. He left office, and a new government took over. After this, he lived outside Peru for a while.
Second Presidency (1980–1985)
After many years, Fernando Belaúnde Terry returned to politics. He was elected president again in 1980. This was a special time for Peru. It marked the return to a democratic government. People were excited for a new start.
Challenges and Goals
His second term faced many challenges. Peru was dealing with economic problems. There were also social issues that needed attention. Belaúnde worked to bring back stability. He focused on strengthening democracy. He also tried to improve the economy.
He continued his efforts to build infrastructure. This included roads, bridges, and housing. He believed these projects were key to Peru's progress. He also promoted foreign investment. This meant encouraging other countries to invest money in Peru.
Leaving Office
Belaúnde completed his second term in 1985. He handed over power peacefully to the next elected president. This was an important moment for Peru's democracy. It showed that power could be transferred smoothly.
Later Life and Legacy
After his presidencies, Belaúnde remained an important figure. He was recognized for his long career in public service. He became a Senator for Life. This honor is given to former presidents in Peru.
Fernando Belaúnde Terry passed away in 2002. He is remembered for his dedication to Peru. He believed in democracy and progress. His work as an architect also shaped his vision for the country. He wanted to build a better future for all Peruvians.
See also
In Spanish: Fernando Belaúnde Terry para niños
