Filipino language facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Filipino |
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Native to | Philippines |
Language family |
Austronesian
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Writing system | Filipino alphabet (Latin script) |
Official status | |
Official language in | ![]() |
Recognised minority language in | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Regulated by | Commission on the Filipino Language (Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino) |
Filipino is the national language of the Philippines. It is based on the Tagalog language, which is spoken by many people in the country. About one-third of Filipinos speak Tagalog as their first language.
Filipino is often used as the official and formal name for Tagalog. In everyday conversations, people in the Philippines might just call it Tagalog. This helps to show that it's different from other languages spoken across the islands. Filipino helps unite the country by giving everyone a common way to communicate.
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What is the Filipino Language?
Filipino is more than just Tagalog. It includes words and phrases from other languages spoken in the Philippines, like Cebuano and Ilocano. It also borrows words from English and Spanish, reflecting the country's history. This makes Filipino a rich and changing language that truly represents the diverse culture of the Philippines.
Filipino as a National Language
The Philippines has many different languages, with over 180 spoken across its islands. To help everyone communicate, Filipino was chosen as the national language. This decision was made to promote unity and understanding among all Filipinos. It is taught in schools and used in government, media, and everyday life.
How Filipino Connects People
Having a national language like Filipino helps people from different parts of the Philippines understand each other. Imagine someone from the northern island of Luzon meeting someone from the southern island of Mindanao. Even if they speak different local languages, they can communicate using Filipino. This helps build a stronger sense of national identity.
History of the Filipino Language
The idea of a national language for the Philippines began in the early 20th century. After gaining independence, leaders wanted a language that could unite the country.
Choosing a National Language
In 1937, Manuel L. Quezon, who was the President of the Philippines, declared Tagalog as the basis for the national language. Tagalog was chosen because it was widely spoken in and around Manila, the capital city. This was a big step towards creating a common language for the entire nation.
Evolution of Filipino
Over time, the national language evolved. In 1959, it was officially named Pilipino. Later, in 1973, it was renamed Filipino to show that it includes words from all Philippine languages, not just Tagalog. This change made the language more inclusive and representative of the entire country. The 1987 Constitution of the Philippines officially declared Filipino as the national language.
How Filipino is Used Today
Filipino is a living language that continues to grow and change. It is used in many important areas of life in the Philippines.
Filipino in Education
In schools across the Philippines, Filipino is a main subject. It is also used as the language for teaching other subjects, especially in the early grades. This helps ensure that all students learn the national language and can use it effectively.
Filipino in Media and Culture
You can hear Filipino spoken on TV shows, radio programs, and in movies. Many popular songs are also sung in Filipino. It is used in newspapers, books, and online content. This widespread use helps keep the language vibrant and relevant for young people.
Filipino Around the World
Many Filipinos live and work in other countries. They often continue to speak Filipino with their families and communities. This helps keep their culture and heritage alive, even when they are far from home.