Fine-spined frog facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Fine-spined frog |
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The Spiny frog or fine-spined frog (Hylarana (Sylvirana) spinulosa) is a type of frog. It gets its name from the small, spiny bumps on its skin. Scientists first described this frog in 1923.
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About the Spiny Frog
Spiny frogs are amphibians, meaning they can live both on land and in water. They are known for their unique skin texture. These frogs are usually brown or greenish-brown. This helps them blend in with their surroundings.
Where Do Spiny Frogs Live?
The Spiny frog lives on Hainan Island in China. This island has a warm, wet climate. They prefer to live in forests and near streams. Scientists have found them in places as high as 840 meters above sea level. This means they can live in hilly or mountainous areas.
What Do Spiny Frogs Eat?
Like most frogs, Spiny frogs are carnivores. They eat small insects and other invertebrates. They use their long, sticky tongues to catch their prey. Their diet helps control insect populations in their habitat.
Life Cycle of the Spiny Frog
The life cycle of the Spiny frog is similar to other frogs. It starts with eggs laid in water. These eggs hatch into tadpoles. Tadpoles live in water and breathe with gills. They eat algae and small bits of plants.
As tadpoles grow, they develop legs and lungs. Their tails slowly disappear. Eventually, they transform into young frogs. These young frogs then leave the water to live on land. They will grow into adult frogs and start the cycle again.
Why Are Spiny Frogs Vulnerable?
The Spiny frog is listed as "Vulnerable" (VU) by conservation groups. This means their numbers are decreasing. They face a high risk of becoming endangered in the wild.
One main reason for this is habitat loss. Forests where they live are sometimes cut down. Pollution of their water sources also harms them. It is important to protect their homes to help them survive.
