Fisherman Island (Virginia) facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Fisherman Island National Wildlife Refuge |
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IUCN Category IV (Habitat/Species Management Area)
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 Fisherman Island National Wildlife Refuge
Location in Virginia
Fisherman Island National Wildlife Refuge
Location in the United States
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| Location | Northampton County, Virginia, United States |
| Nearest city | Cheriton, Virginia / Virginia Beach, Virginia |
| Area | 1,850 acres (7.5 km2) |
| Established | 1973 |
| Governing body | U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service |
| Website | Fisherman Island National Wildlife Refuge |
Fisherman Island is a special island located at the very southern tip of the Delmarva Peninsula. This peninsula is a long strip of land that includes parts of Delaware, Maryland, and Virginia. Fisherman Island is one of many barrier islands along this coast.
Barrier islands are natural walls of sand that protect the mainland from ocean waves and storms. Fisherman Island first formed about 200 to 250 years ago. Because it's right at the entrance to the Chesapeake Bay, its shape and size can change a lot due to waves and water runoff.
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What is Fisherman Island?
Fisherman Island is a small, important piece of land. It sits right where the huge Chesapeake Bay meets the Atlantic Ocean. This location makes it a key spot for many animals.
A Refuge for Wildlife
The island is part of the Fisherman Island National Wildlife Refuge. This refuge is managed by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service. It is actually a part of the larger Eastern Shore of Virginia National Wildlife Refuge.
A national wildlife refuge is a protected area. It helps keep wild animals and their homes safe. These refuges are very important for nature.
Island Access and Features
A big road and bridge, U.S. Highway 13 and the Chesapeake Bay Bridge–Tunnel, cut right through the middle of the refuge. This bridge-tunnel connects the Eastern Shore of Virginia to the mainland near Virginia Beach.
Because it is a wildlife refuge, Fisherman Island is closed to the public. This means people cannot visit it. This helps protect the animals and their natural environment from being disturbed.
History of the Island
Fisherman Island has played a role in history. It was used to help protect the United States.
Military Use
During both World War I and World War II, big guns were placed on the island. These guns were part of Fort John Custis during World War II. Their job was to defend the entrance to the Chesapeake Bay from enemy ships.
After the wars, the United States Navy used Fisherman Island. They used it from 1949 until 1969.
Island Wildlife and Environment
Fisherman Island is a vital home for many different kinds of birds. It is a busy place for nature.
Amazing Birds
The island is a habitat for many birds that travel long distances. These include migratory waterfowl, like ducks and geese, that stop here during their journeys. Many shorebirds also live here, searching for food along the water's edge.
It is also an important place for nesting waterbirds. These birds build their nests and raise their young on the island. This makes Fisherman Island a crucial spot for bird reproduction.
Impact of Storms
Like many islands, Fisherman Island can be affected by strong storms. For example, in September 2003, a powerful storm called Hurricane Isabel hit the area. The island was almost completely covered by water during this hurricane.
