Eastern Shore of Virginia National Wildlife Refuge facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Eastern Shore of Virginia National Wildlife Refuge |
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IUCN Category IV (Habitat/Species Management Area)
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 Eastern Shore of Virginia National Wildlife Refuge
Location in Virginia
Eastern Shore of Virginia National Wildlife Refuge
Location in the United States
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| Location | Northampton County, Virginia, United States |
| Nearest city | Cheriton, Virginia / Virginia Beach, Virginia |
| Area | 1,127 acres (4.56 km2) |
| Established | 1984 |
| Governing body | U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service |
| Website | Eastern Shore of Virginia National Wildlife Refuge |
The Eastern Shore of Virginia National Wildlife Refuge is a special place for nature. It is a protected area for wildlife. This refuge covers about 1,127 acres (4.56 square kilometers). You can find it in Northampton County, Virginia. It's at the very southern tip of the Eastern Shore of Virginia. This area is also near the end of the Delmarva Peninsula. The refuge is looked after by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service. They work to protect the animals and plants that live here.
Contents
What is the Eastern Shore Refuge?
This wildlife refuge was created in 1984. Its main goal is to protect important habitats. It helps many different kinds of animals. The refuge is a safe home for them. It also helps scientists study nature.
A Look at Its History
Before it became a wildlife refuge, much of this land was a military base. It was called Fort John Custis. Later, it became Cape Charles Air Force Station. The United States Army used it from 1941 to 1948. Then, the United States Air Force used it from 1948 until 1981.
What Remains from the Past?
You can still see parts of its military history today. Some old gun batteries from the Army are still there. Also, several buildings from the Air Force period remain. There's even a huge gun and a projectile from an Iowa-class battleship. These are placed at Battery Winslow. This battery was once part of Fort John Custis.
Fisherman Island: A Special Place
Inside the refuge, there is a very important place called Fisherman Island. This island is recognized worldwide. It is called a "Wetland of International Importance." This means it's a super important wetland. Wetlands are areas where water covers the soil. They are vital for many plants and animals.
Home for Migratory Birds
The refuge is a key stop for migratory birds. These birds travel long distances every year. They stop at the refuge to rest and find food. It's like a hotel for birds on a long trip! Many different bird species use this area.
Protecting Endangered Species
The Eastern Shore of Virginia National Wildlife Refuge also helps protect animals that are in danger. These are called endangered species. Scientists manage and study these animals here. Two examples are the northeastern beach tiger beetle and the piping plover. Protecting these species helps keep our planet healthy.
