Fitz Lee (Medal of Honor) facts for kids

Fitz Lee (born June 1866 – died September 14, 1899) was a brave soldier known as a Buffalo Soldier in the United States Army. He received the Medal of Honor, which is America's highest award for military bravery. He earned this medal for his actions during the Battle of Tayacoba in the Spanish–American War. Fitz Lee and three other Buffalo Soldiers were among the last Black servicemen to receive this special award for over 50 years.

Who Was Fitz Lee?

Fitz Lee was born in June 1866. He joined the United States Army in December 1889. He was part of Troop M of the 10th Cavalry Regiment. Soldiers in this regiment were often called Buffalo Soldiers. This nickname was given to African American cavalry soldiers by Native Americans.

A Dangerous Mission

In June 1898, Fitz Lee was a private in the Army. American forces were near Trinidad, Cuba, during the Spanish–American War. They sent a small group of soldiers from a ship called the Florida. Their job was to scout out Spanish positions on land.

However, Spanish scouts discovered the American landing party. The American soldiers came under heavy fire. Enemy cannons even sank their boats. This left the American soldiers stranded on the shore.

The Brave Rescue

The soldiers on the Florida tried to rescue their stranded comrades. They made four attempts, but each time they had to turn back. The Spanish fire was too strong.

Then, a fifth rescue attempt was launched at night. Fitz Lee was part of this brave team. He was joined by three other privates from the 10th Cavalry: Dennis Bell, William H. Thompkins, and George H. Wanton. Lieutenant Ahern led their group. They successfully found and rescued the surviving soldiers. This heroic event became known as the Battle of Tayacoba.

Receiving the Medal of Honor

About a year later, on June 23, 1899, Fitz Lee and the three other rescuers received the Medal of Honor. This is the highest military award in the United States. It is given for extreme bravery in battle.

Sadly, Fitz Lee passed away less than three months after receiving his medal. He was buried in the Fort Leavenworth National Cemetery in Leavenworth County, Kansas. His bravery and quick thinking saved lives during a dangerous time.