Fitzroy River (Queensland) facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Fitzroy |
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| River | |
 Dawn breaks on the Fitzroy River as it passes through Rockhampton
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| Country | Australia |
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| State | Queensland |
| Region | Central Queensland |
| City | Rockhampton |
| Source confluence | Dawson and Mackenzie rivers |
| - coordinates | 23°N 37°E / 23°N 37°E |
| Mouth | Pacific Ocean near Port Alma |
| - elevation | 0 m (0 ft) |
| - coordinates | 23°31′15″S 150°51′58″E / 23.52083°S 150.86611°E |
| Length | 480 km (298 mi) |
| Basin | 142,665 km² (55,083 sq mi) |
The Fitzroy River is a major river located in Queensland, Australia. It is one of the largest river systems in the state. The river begins where the Mackenzie River and Dawson River meet near a town called Duaringa. From there, it flows for about 480 kilometres (298 miles) before reaching the Pacific Ocean near Port Alma.
The Fitzroy River was named by explorers Charles and William Archer on May 4, 1853. They chose the name to honour Sir Charles Augustus FitzRoy, who was the Governor of New South Wales at that time. Queensland later became its own separate colony in 1859.
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The Fitzroy River System
The Fitzroy River is part of a very large river system. This system covers a huge area of land, about 142,665 square kilometres (55,083 square miles). This makes it the second-largest river basin in Queensland. A river basin is all the land where water drains into a particular river.
Where the River Flows
The river flows through different types of land. It passes through farming areas, towns, and natural landscapes. The main city along the river is Rockhampton, which is an important centre for the region. The river is a key feature of the city, and many activities happen along its banks.
Importance of the River
The Fitzroy River is very important for the people and wildlife in the area. It provides water for farms, towns, and industries. It also supports many different plants and animals. The river's health is vital for the environment and the local economy.
Wildlife and Environment
The Fitzroy River and its surrounding areas are home to a wide range of wildlife. This includes fish, birds, and other animals. The lower parts of the river, especially where it meets the ocean, have important mangrove forests.
Birdlife in the River Delta
The river's delta, where it spreads out into the ocean, is a special place for birds. It is known as an important site for mangrove honeyeaters. These birds live in the mangrove trees along the coast. Protecting these areas helps many bird species survive.
Flooding in the Fitzroy River
Like many large rivers, the Fitzroy River can experience floods. Heavy rainfall in the river basin can cause the water levels to rise quickly. Floods can affect towns like Rockhampton, leading to high water levels in the city.
Impact of Floods
When the Fitzroy River floods, it can cover roads and buildings. This can make it difficult for people to travel and can cause damage. However, floods are also a natural part of the river's cycle. They help to refresh the land and bring nutrients to the floodplains, which can be good for farming and the environment in the long run. Local authorities work to manage flood risks and keep people safe during these events.
Images for kids
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Sailing ship Sunbeam, moored on the Fitzroy River, ~1887
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Shipping on the Fitzroy River, Rockhampton wharves, c. 1887.
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Rockhampton in flood.
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Rockhampton in flood, 2013.
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The lower reaches of the river are an important site for mangrove honeyeaters.
