Fort Saint Jacques facts for kids

Fort Saint Jacques, also known as Fort Rupert or Fort Charles, was an important trading post for furs. It was located on James Bay, right where the Rupert River flows into it. Today, this area is part of Waskaganish in Quebec, Canada.

What Was Fort Saint Jacques?

This fort played a big role in the early history of northern Canada. It was a place where European traders met with Indigenous people to exchange goods, mainly animal furs. These furs were very valuable in Europe for making hats and clothing.

Early Days: Fort Charles

The fort was first built in 1668. It was called Fort Charles back then. It was set up by the Hudson's Bay Company, a famous trading company from England. A French explorer named Médard des Groseilliers helped establish this first post for the company. It was actually the very first European settlement in northern Canada.

Changing Hands: French Control

In 1686, the fort was captured by the French. They took control during a time when England and France were often fighting over land and trade in North America. The French renamed the fort Fort Saint Jacques. It stayed under French control for many years, until 1713.

Back to English: Rupert House

After 1713, the fort was returned to English control. This happened because of a peace treaty between England and France. The English then changed its name again, first to Rupert House, and later to Fort Rupert. The fort continued to be an important trading spot for many years.