Francisco Savalls facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Francisco Savalls Massot
|
|
|---|---|
 |
|
| Born | 1817 La Pera, Catalonia, Spain |
| Died | 1885 Nice, France |
| Allegiance | Carlists |
| Battles/wars | First Carlist War Second Carlist War Third Carlist War |
Francisco Savalls Massot (born in 1817, died in 1885) was a Spanish military leader from Catalonia. He was also known as Francesc Savalls i Massot. He is famous for fighting in three important civil wars in Spain. These wars were called the Carlist Wars.
Savalls was a strong supporter of the Carlists. The Carlists were a group in Spain who believed that a different branch of the royal family should rule the country. He fought for their cause in all three Carlist Wars. After the Carlists lost the Third Carlist War in 1876, Savalls had to leave Spain. He went to live in France and passed away in Nice in 1885.
Contents
Who Were the Carlists?
The Carlists were a political group in Spain during the 19th century. They supported a different line of the Spanish royal family for the throne. They believed that Don Carlos, the brother of King Ferdinand VII, should have been king. This was instead of Ferdinand's daughter, Isabella II.
Why Did the Carlist Wars Happen?
The Carlist Wars were a series of civil wars in Spain. They happened because of disagreements over who should be the rightful ruler. The Carlists wanted a traditional monarchy and often supported the Catholic Church strongly. They fought against the liberal governments that supported Isabella II.
Savalls' Role in the Wars
Francisco Savalls was a key military leader for the Carlist side. He was known for his bravery and skill in battle. He fought in all three major Carlist conflicts.
First Carlist War (1833–1840)
This was the first big fight between the Carlists and the government. Savalls was young during this war, but he gained experience as a soldier. The war was very long and bloody.
Second Carlist War (1846–1849)
This war was shorter and less intense than the first. Savalls continued to fight for the Carlist cause. He showed his loyalty to their beliefs.
Third Carlist War (1872–1876)
This was the final and most important Carlist War. Savalls played a very active role in this conflict. He led Carlist troops in many battles. He was a strong commander in Catalonia, his home region.
Life After the Wars
After the Carlists were defeated in 1876, Francisco Savalls went into exile. This means he had to leave his home country. He moved to France. He lived there until his death in 1885. Even though his side lost, Savalls remained a famous figure in Spanish history. He is remembered for his dedication to the Carlist cause.
