Fulham West (UK Parliament constituency) facts for kids
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Fulham West was a special area in London that elected one person to the House of Commons. This is part of the UK Parliament, where laws are made. The area was in the Fulham district of London.
Fulham West existed from 1918 until 1955. Before 1918, it was part of a larger area called Fulham. In 1918, Fulham was split into two parts: Fulham East and Fulham West. These two parts joined back together in 1955. Later, in 1997, the Fulham area became part of a new area called Hammersmith and Fulham.
Contents
What Area Did Fulham West Cover?
Fulham West covered specific parts of the Metropolitan Borough of Fulham. These parts were called wards. The wards included Hurlingham, Margravine, Munster, and Town. These boundaries helped decide who could vote in the Fulham West area.
Who Represented Fulham West?
The people elected to represent Fulham West in Parliament were called Members of Parliament, or MPs. They spoke for the people living in Fulham West. Here is a list of the MPs who served this area:
Election | Member | Party | |
---|---|---|---|
1918 | Sir Cyril Cobb | Unionist | |
1929 | Ernest Spero | Labour | |
1930 | Sir Cyril Cobb | Conservative | |
1938 | Edith Summerskill | Labour | |
1955 | constituency abolished |
How Were MPs Chosen?
MPs were chosen through elections. People in Fulham West voted for the candidate they wanted to represent them. The candidate with the most votes won. Sometimes, a special election called a by-election happened if an MP left their job early.
Elections in the 1910s
In the 1918 general election, Fulham West was a new area.
General election 1918: Fulham West | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
C | Unionist | Cyril Cobb | 12,182 | 64.9 | |
Labour | Robert Mark Gentry | 4,435 | 23.7 | ||
Liberal | Herbert Fordham | 1,139 | 6.1 | ||
NFDDSS | William Jones Allen | 995 | 5.3 | ||
Majority | 7,747 | 41.2 | |||
Turnout | 18,751 | 46.9 | |||
Unionist win (new seat) | |||||
C indicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government. |
Elections in the 1920s
In the 1922 election, Sir Cyril Cobb won again.
General election 1922: Fulham West | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Unionist | Cyril Cobb | 14,875 | 64.4 | -0.5 | |
Labour | Robert Mark Gentry | 8,210 | 35.6 | +11.9 | |
Majority | 6,665 | 28.8 | -12.4 | ||
Turnout | 23,085 | 58.4 | +11.5 | ||
Unionist hold | Swing | -6.2 |
Sir Cyril Cobb won again in 1923, but with fewer votes.
General election 1923: Fulham West | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Unionist | Cyril Cobb | 9,965 | 39.5 | -24.9 | |
Labour | Robert Mark Gentry | 8,687 | 34.4 | -1.2 | |
Liberal | Christopher W Courtenay | 6,604 | 26.1 | New | |
Majority | 1,278 | 5.1 | -23.7 | ||
Turnout | 25,256 | 62.9 | +4.5 | ||
Unionist hold | Swing | -11.8 |
In 1924, Sir Cyril Cobb had a much bigger win.
General election 1924: Fulham West | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Unionist | Cyril Cobb | 17,109 | 59.4 | +19.9 | |
Labour | Robert Mark Gentry | 11,706 | 40.6 | +1.2 | |
Majority | 5,403 | 18.8 | +13.7 | ||
Turnout | 28,215 | 71.3 | +8.4 | ||
Unionist hold | Swing | +9.3 |
In 1929, the Labour Party won the seat for the first time.
General election 1929: Fulham West | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Labour | Ernest Spero | 16,190 | 44.9 | +4.3 | |
Unionist | Cyril Cobb | 13,979 | 38.7 | -20.7 | |
Liberal | George Arthur Gale | 5,920 | 16.4 | New | |
Majority | 2,211 | 6.2 | -12.6 | ||
Turnout | 36,089 | 71.4 | +0.1 | ||
Labour gain from Unionist | Swing | +12.5 |
Elections in the 1930s
A special election, called a by-election, was held in 1930. Sir Cyril Cobb won the seat back.
1930 Fulham West by-election | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Conservative | Cyril Cobb | 16,223 | 50.4 | +11.7 | |
Labour | John Banfield | 15,983 | 49.6 | +4.7 | |
Majority | 240 | 0.8 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 32,206 | 63.6 | -7.8 | ||
Conservative gain from Labour | Swing | +3.5 |
Sir Cyril Cobb won again in the 1931 general election.
General election 1931: Fulham West | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Conservative | Cyril Cobb | 24,257 | 66.6 | +16.2 | |
Labour | John Banfield | 12,164 | 33.4 | -16.2 | |
Majority | 12,093 | 33.2 | +32.4 | ||
Turnout | 36,421 | 71.4 | +7.8 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | +16.2 |
Sir Cyril Cobb was re-elected in 1935.
General election 1935: Fulham West | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Conservative | Cyril Cobb | 18,461 | 53.4 | -13.2 | |
Labour | Mont Follick | 14,978 | 43.3 | +9.9 | |
Liberal | Ebenezer Josiah Johnson | 1,132 | 3.3 | New | |
Majority | 3,483 | 10.1 | -23.1 | ||
Turnout | 34,571 | 69.9 | -1.5 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | -11.6 |
In a 1938 by-election, Edith Summerskill became the new MP.
1938 Fulham West by-election | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Labour | Edith Summerskill | 16,583 | 52.2 | +8.9 | |
Conservative | Charles John Busby | 15,162 | 47.8 | -5.6 | |
Majority | 1,421 | 4.4 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 31,745 | 66.5 | -3.4 | ||
Labour gain from Conservative | Swing | +7.3 |
A general election was planned for 1939-40, but it did not happen because of World War II.
Elections in the 1940s
In the 1945 general election, Edith Summerskill won again.
General election 1945: Fulham West | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Labour | Edith Summerskill | 19,537 | 61.9 | +8.9 | |
Conservative | Laddie Lucas | 12,016 | 38.1 | -5.6 | |
Majority | 7,521 | 23.8 | +13.7 | ||
Turnout | 31,553 | 76.3 | +6.4 | ||
Labour hold | Swing | +9.7 |
Elections in the 1950s
Edith Summerskill was re-elected in 1950.
General election 1950: Fulham West | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Labour | Edith Summerskill | 20,141 | 51.1 | -10.8 | |
Conservative | William O'Donovan | 17,292 | 43.9 | +5.8 | |
Liberal | Eric Walcot-Bather | 1,949 | 5.0 | New | |
Majority | 2,849 | 7.2 | -16.6 | ||
Turnout | 37,433 | 86.2 | +9.9 | ||
Labour hold | Swing | -8.3 |
Edith Summerskill won her last election for Fulham West in 1951.
General election 1951: Fulham West | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Labour | Edith Summerskill | 20,290 | 51.7 | +0.6 | |
Independent | William Brown | 17,707 | 45.1 | New | |
Liberal | Eric Walcot-Bather | 1,247 | 3.2 | -1.8 | |
Majority | 2,583 | 6.6 | -0.6 | ||
Turnout | 37,997 | 86.6 | +0.4 | ||
Labour hold | Swing | N/A |