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Gaagudju language facts for kids

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Gaagudju
Region Northern Territory
Ethnicity Gaagudju, Watta
Extinct May 2002, with the death of Big Bill Neidjie
Language family
Dialects
Wada
AIATSIS N50
Arnhem Land languages.png

     Gaagudju

Gaagudju (also spelt Gagadu, Gaguju, and Kakadu) is an extinct Australian Aboriginal language formerly spoken in the environs of Kakadu National Park, in Arnhem Land, Northern Territory, Australia.

Country and status

Explorer Baldwin Spencer incorrectly ascribed the name "Kakadu tribe" to all of the people living in the Alligator Rivers area, but Gaagudju was confined to the plains South and East Alligator Rivers.

The language is classed as extinct, since its last fluent speaker, Big Bill Neidjie, died on 23 May 2002; AUSTLANG's sources recorded no speakers between 1975 and 2016.

Classification

Gaagudju has traditionally been classified with the Gunwinyguan languages. However, in 1997 Nicholas Evans proposed an Arnhem Land family that includes Gaagudju.

Phonology

Vowels

Front Back
High i iː u uː
Mid e eː o oː
Low a aː

Consonants

Peripheral Laminal Apical
Bilabial Velar Palatal Alveolar Retroflex
Stop p k c t ʈ
Nasal m ŋ ɲ n ɳ
Lateral ʎ l 𝼈
Rhotic r ɻ
Semivowel w j

Vocabulary

Capell (1942) lists the following basic vocabulary items:

gloss Gagadu
man djereiŋi
woman djireːwan
head ŋaːṙi
eye bɔːrɔ
nose geːni
mouth djaːbul
tongue ŋaːndjil
stomach mabulu
bone benaːgăra
blood maneŋul
kangaroo baːgu
opossum mɔɳɔ
emu gabaṙɛːbi
crow mawaːga
fly ŋɔrmul
sun gobolbara
moon maɖba
fire gudjäli
smoke uŋari
water gaṙu
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