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Gabriel Maura
Gabriel Maura Gamazo.png
Born Gabriel Maura Gamazo
(1879-01-25)25 January 1879
Madrid, Spain
Died 29 January 1963(1963-01-29) (aged 84)
Madrid, Spain
Seat e of the Real Academia Española
In office
18 January 1920 – 29 January 1963
Preceded by Julio Burell y Cuéllar [es]
Succeeded by Julio Guillén Tato [es]

Gabriel Maura Gamazo was an important Spanish politician and historian. He was born in Madrid, Spain, on January 25, 1879, and passed away there on January 29, 1963. Gabriel was the son of Antonio Maura, who was a very famous politician and served as the Prime Minister of Spain five times.

Gabriel Maura Gamazo followed in his father's footsteps. He was known for his work in politics and for writing about history. He was a member of important groups that focused on language and history in Spain.

Gabriel Maura's Political Life

Gabriel Maura Gamazo was active in the Liberal-Conservative Party. This was a major political group in Spain at the time. He held an important job as the Labour Minister. This means he was in charge of government matters related to workers and jobs.

He served in the last government of Alfonso XIII, who was the King of Spain. This was just before a period when a strong leader named Miguel Primo de Rivera took control of the country.

Life During the Spanish Civil War

Later, during the Spanish Civil War, Gabriel Maura Gamazo had to leave Spain for his safety. He did not return to his home country until 1953. Sadly, many of his important historical papers and documents were destroyed during the conflict.

His Work as a Historian

Besides his political career, Gabriel Maura Gamazo was also a respected historian. He was especially known for his book called Bosquejo Histórico de la Dictadura. This book was about the time when Miguel Primo de Rivera ruled Spain. It means "Historical Sketch of the Dictatorship" in English.

He was also a member of two very important groups in Spain: the Royal Spanish Academy and the Real Academia de la Historia. The Royal Spanish Academy focuses on the Spanish language, making sure it is used correctly. The Real Academia de la Historia is dedicated to studying and preserving Spain's history. Being a member of these academies showed how respected he was as a writer and historian.

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