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Gabriel Álvarez de Toledo
Born Gabriel Alvarez de Toledo y Pellicer de Tovar
(1662-03-15)15 March 1662
Seville, Spain
Died 17 January 1714(1714-01-17) (aged 51)
Madrid, Spain
Occupation
  • Poet
  • writer
  • librarian
  • theologian
Nationality Spanish
Seat C of the Real Academia Española
In office
8 July 1713 – 17 January 1714
Preceded by Seat established
Succeeded by Alonso Rodríguez Castañón

Gabriel Patricio Álvarez de Toledo (born March 15, 1662 – died January 17, 1714) was a talented Spanish writer. He was a poet, a historian, and a theologian. This means he wrote poems, studied the past, and thought deeply about religious ideas.

Gabriel was a very smart person, interested in many subjects like philosophy (the study of knowledge and existence) and philology (the study of language and literature). He knew many languages, including old ones like Latin and Greek, and modern ones like French, Italian, and German.

He worked as the main librarian for King Felipe V of Spain. He was also a member of the King's Secretary of State, which helped run the country. Gabriel was part of the Order of Santiago, a special group of knights. He also helped start the Royal Spanish Academy, an important group that looks after the Spanish language.

Who Was Gabriel Álvarez de Toledo?

Gabriel Patricio Álvarez de Toledo was born in Seville, Spain. His father, Francisco Álvarez de Toledo, was from Bragança, Portugal. His father was also a knight in the Order of Calatrava, another important Spanish order. Gabriel's mother was Luisa María Pellicer de Tobar, from Madrid.

Gabriel came from a very famous family called the House of Alba. This family was well-known in both Spanish and Portuguese noble society. He was one of the first members of the Royal Spanish Academy when it was created in 1713. He also served as a Secretary to the King of Spain and was a Knight of the Military Order of Alcantara.

Because he was interested in so many different areas of knowledge, Gabriel is often called a true humanist. Humanists believe in the value of human beings and focus on human achievements and potential.

Gabriel's Writings and Poems

Some of Gabriel's poems were printed in 1744, after he had passed away. A professor named Diego de Torres Villarroel published them. He was a Professor of Mathematics and an astronomer at the Salamanca University.

One of Gabriel's poetic works was called La Burromaquia. This title roughly means "Treatise on the things related to Donkeys." It was published along with some religious poems written in a "mystical style" from the 1600s. Mystical poems often explore deep spiritual experiences.

What Did Gabriel Álvarez de Toledo Write?

Here are some of Gabriel Álvarez de Toledo's main works:

  • 1713, Historia de la Iglesia y del mundo, desde su creación al diluvio. This book was about the history of the Church and the world, from its beginning up to the great flood.
  • 1744, Obras pósthumas poéticas, con la Burromaquia. This was a collection of his poems published after his death, which included La Burromaquia.

See also

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