Gastrotheca orophylax facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Gastrotheca orophylax |
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The Gastrotheca orophylax is a unique type of frog found in the high mountains. It belongs to a family of frogs called Hemiphractidae. These frogs are sometimes known as "marsupial frogs" because of how they carry their eggs.
This special frog lives in two countries in South America: Colombia and Ecuador. It prefers to live in cool, wet places high up in the mountains.
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About the Marsupial Frog
The Gastrotheca orophylax is a fascinating amphibian. It was first described by scientists William E. Duellman and Richard A. Pyles in 1980. This means they officially gave it its scientific name and studied it.
Where it Lives
This frog's natural habitat is in subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. These are like cloud forests, where it's often misty and wet. It also sometimes lives in arable land, which means places where people grow crops.
What it Looks Like
Like other frogs in its family, the Gastrotheca orophylax has special features. Marsupial frogs get their name from a pouch on the female's back. This pouch is used to carry and protect their eggs.
Life Cycle and Reproduction
The way Gastrotheca orophylax reproduces is very interesting. Instead of laying eggs in water, the female carries them in a special pouch on her back. The eggs develop safely inside this pouch. This protects them from predators and dry conditions.
When the young frogs are ready, they hatch directly from the pouch. Sometimes they hatch as tiny froglets, which are like miniature adult frogs. Other times, they might hatch as tadpoles that then finish developing in small pools of water. This unique way of caring for their young helps them survive.
Why it's Endangered
Sadly, the Gastrotheca orophylax is considered a vulnerable species. This means its numbers are decreasing. The main reason for this is habitat loss. Its mountain forest homes are being destroyed or changed. This can happen because of farming, logging, or other human activities. Protecting these special frogs means protecting their homes.
