George Chalmers (artist) facts for kids

Portrait of Alexander Macdonald, 1st Baron Macdonald, now at the National Gallery of Scotland.

Edward Cornwallis by Sir George Chalmers (1755)

Sir George Chalmers was a talented Scottish painter from the 18th century. He was known for his portraits, which are paintings of people. He was born in Edinburgh, Scotland, and learned from famous artists of his time. His work was even shown at the important Royal Academy in London.

Who Was Sir George Chalmers?

Sir George Chalmers was a Scottish artist who lived in the 1700s. He specialized in painting portraits. A portrait is a picture of a person, often showing their face and upper body. He was given the title of "Sir" and was also a "Baronet." This was a special title given by the king or queen.

Early Life and Training

George Chalmers was born in the city of Edinburgh, Scotland. As a young artist, he moved to London to study painting. He learned from a well-known artist named Allan Ramsay. Allan Ramsay was the son of a famous poet, also named Allan Ramsay.

• After studying in London, George Chalmers traveled to Italy.
• In Italy, he learned even more from other master painters.
• This was a common way for artists to improve their skills back then.

His Family and Art Career

George Chalmers' family faced difficulties because they supported the Jacobite cause. This was a political movement that wanted to bring back the old royal family to the throne of Britain. Because of this, his family lost their lands and wealth.

Despite these challenges, George Chalmers continued his art career.

• He first worked as an artist in a city called Hull.
• Later, he moved to London, which was a major art center.
• He also traveled often to other countries in Europe to paint.

Famous Portraits

Sir George Chalmers painted many important people. His portraits were displayed at the Royal Academy in London between 1776 and 1790. This was a big achievement for an artist.

• In 1755, he painted two important military leaders.
• One was Edward Cornwallis, a British general and colonial governor.
• The other was General William Blakeney.
• General Blakeney was in charge of the British forces on the island of Menorca at that time.

Later Life and Legacy

Sir George Chalmers passed away in London in 1791. He was buried in a place called Old St. Pancras Churchyard. His wife, Dame Isabella Chalmers, had passed away earlier in 1784 and was also buried there. Sadly, his grave is no longer marked or listed among the important graves in the churchyard today.

Sir George Chalmers' paintings help us see what important people looked like in the 18th century. His work is a valuable part of Scottish art history.