George Grieve facts for kids

George Grieve (1748–1809), also spelled Greive, was an interesting figure from the 18th century. He was involved in politics and became well-known for his actions during the French Revolution, especially concerning Madame Du Barry.

George Grieve: A Look at His Life

Early Life and Family

George Grieve was born in Alnwick, England, in 1748. His father, Richard Grieve, was a lawyer. Both his father and grandfather were important in local politics in Alnwick. George's older brother, Davidson Richard, even became the high sheriff of Northumberland in 1788. When George became an adult, he had to go to court to gain his full rights as a citizen of Alnwick. This was because the town claimed his father had temporarily lost his rights when George was born.

In 1774, George Grieve played an active part in stopping the Duke of Northumberland from choosing both of the county's representatives. In 1778, he led a group of people who tore down fences on a part of the moor. This land had been given to the Duke's agent by the town.

Moving to America and France

Around 1780, George Grieve had used up his family money. He then moved to America. There, he met important figures like George Washington, who helped create the United States. It is said he went on a special trip to Holland for America. Around 1783, he moved to Paris, France. He likely represented American interests during the French Revolution.

His Role in the French Revolution

In the winter of 1792, Madame Du Barry, a famous French noblewoman, visited London. She was looking for some valuable items that had been taken from her. During this time, George Grieve stayed at an inn near her home in Louveciennes, France. He convinced two of her servants to support the revolution. He even held meetings at her house. He managed to get an order to have her papers and valuables officially sealed.

The Case Against Madame Du Barry

When Madame Du Barry returned in March 1793, George Grieve made a list of people to be arrested. Her name was at the top of this list. On July 1, he went with local officials to the assembly to get permission to arrest her. The villagers sent a request that helped her get released. However, on July 31, Grieve published a strong pamphlet against her. He called himself "Greive, the helpful defender of the brave common people of Louveciennes, friend of Franklin and Marat, a first-rate rebel and anarchist, and a disorganizer of tyranny in both parts of the world for twenty years."

On September 22, he got another order for her arrest. He even rode with her part of the way to Paris. But again, a request from others helped her get released. On November 19, she was arrested once more. Grieve had learned her secrets from her two servants who were not loyal to her. He oversaw the search for her valuable items, which were hidden. He also helped build the case against her and was one of the people who spoke against her in court.

Later Life and Legacy

After Maximilien Robespierre lost power, George Grieve was arrested in Amiens, France. He was taken to Versailles, where many statements were made against him. However, the case against him was eventually dropped.

He returned to America and lived in Alexandria, Virginia. In 1796, he published a translation of a book called 'Travels' by Chastellux. He later settled in Brussels, Belgium, where he passed away on February 22, 1809. Records from that time describe him as being from "Newcastel, America." It seems he was never married and did not stay in touch with his family. People who have studied his writings say he was very good at French. His pamphlet also showed he knew a lot about classic literature.