George Lippitt Andrews facts for kids

George Lippitt Andrews (born April 22, 1828 – died July 19, 1920) was an important officer in the United States Army. He is best known for leading the 25th Infantry Regiment for over 20 years. This regiment was one of the famous African-American units known as the "Buffalo Soldiers."

Early Life and Education

George Lippitt Andrews was born in Providence, Rhode Island. This was on April 22, 1828. He went to grammar schools in Providence. There he received his early education.

Family Life

Andrews was married twice during his life. His first wife was Alice Beverly Potter. Later, he married Emily Kemble (Oliver) Brown on May 13, 1874. George and Emily had a son named George Andrews. His son also became a high-ranking officer. He served as the Adjutant General of the United States Army.

Military Career

George Lippitt Andrews started his career in business. He worked in Providence in 1841. Later, in 1858, he moved to St. Louis, Missouri.

Serving in the Civil War

When the American Civil War began in 1861, Andrews joined the army. He was made a lieutenant colonel in the 1st Missouri Infantry. His commander, General Nathaniel Lyon, chose him for a special role. Andrews led the 3rd Brigade. This brigade fought bravely at the Battle of Wilson's Creek in Missouri. This important battle happened on August 10, 1861.

After his volunteer service ended, Andrews joined the Regular Army. He became a major in the 17th Infantry. This happened in May 1861.

Protecting the Coast

In June 1863, Andrews was in charge of Fort Preble. This fort was located in South Portland, Maine. During this time, he was involved in an event called the Battle of Portland Harbor.

He was promoted to lieutenant colonel on October 14, 1864. He was then assigned to the 13th Infantry.

Leading the Buffalo Soldiers

A very important part of his career began in 1870. On December 15, 1870, he became a lieutenant colonel in the 25th Infantry. Then, on January 1, 1871, he was promoted to colonel. He was given command of the 25th Infantry Regiment.

He led the 25th Infantry for 21 years. This regiment was one of the "Buffalo Soldier" units. These units were made up of African-American soldiers. Andrews retired from the Army in 1892.

Later Recognition and Retirement

In 1904, Andrews received a special honor. He was promoted to brigadier general on the retired list. This was to recognize his long and excellent service.

After leaving the Army, General Andrews lived in Washington, D. C.. He passed away at his home there on July 19, 1920. He is buried at Arlington National Cemetery.