George Murray (Royal Navy officer, born 1741) facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
George Murray
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|---|---|
| Born | 22 August 1741 Tullibardine, Perthshire |
| Died | 17 October 1797 (aged 56) Hunton, Kent |
| Allegiance |  Kingdom of Great Britain |
| Service/ |
 Royal Navy |
| Rank | Vice admiral |
| Commands held | North American Station |
| Battles/wars | Battle of Dogger Bank |
George Murray (born August 22, 1741 – died October 17, 1797) was an important officer in the Royal Navy. He reached the high rank of Vice Admiral. He was also involved in politics for a time. George Murray was the third son of Lord George Murray, a well-known general.
Contents
George Murray began his naval journey in 1758. He joined the Royal Navy as a midshipman. A midshipman was a young officer in training. They learned how to command ships and navigate the seas.
Early Commands
By 1765, Murray became the commander of a sloop called HMS Ferret. A sloop was a type of small warship. Later, he was promoted to Captain. As a Captain, he commanded several ships. These included HMS Renown, HMS Adventure, HMS Levant, and HMS Cleopatra.
Battle of Dogger Bank
Captain Murray led the Cleopatra during the Battle of Dogger Bank in 1781. This was a major naval battle. After this, from 1782, he commanded HMS Irresistible.
Politics and Return to Sea
In 1790, George Murray was elected as a Member of Parliament. He represented the area of Perth burghs. Being a Member of Parliament meant he helped make laws for the country. He held this position until 1796.
After his time in politics, he returned to his naval career. From 1790, he commanded HMS Defence. In 1792, he was put in charge at Chatham. This was an important place where naval ships were built and repaired. He then commanded HMS Duke and later HMS Glory.
Commander in North America
In 1794, Murray was given a very important role. He became the Commander-in-Chief, North American Station. This meant he was the top naval officer in charge of all British ships in North American waters.
He set up a permanent base for the Royal Navy in St. George's Town, Bermuda. Bermuda was a British colony at the time. The ships used a place called Murray's Anchorage, named after him. He also helped the navy get land for future bases. This included the large Royal Naval Dockyard.
Clearing the Seas
During his command, George Murray was very successful. He almost completely cleared North American waters of French warships and privateers. Privateers were private ships allowed to attack enemy ships. This made the seas much safer for British trade and travel.
He returned to England in 1796. He passed away the following year.
Family Life
In 1784, George Murray married Hon. Wilhelmina King. She was the daughter of Thomas King, 5th Baron King. They did not have any children.
