George W. Schofield facts for kids

George Wheeler Schofield was an important American soldier during the American Civil War. He became a special kind of general called a "brevet brigadier general" in 1865. He is also well-known because a famous gun, the Schofield Revolver, was named after him!

Who Was George Wheeler Schofield?

George Wheeler Schofield was born on September 20, 1833. He was a soldier who served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. This war was a very important time in American history.

A Family of Soldiers

George had a famous brother named John McAllister Schofield. John was also a very important military leader. He was even the U.S. Secretary of War for a short time after the Civil War. John also led the United States Military Academy (West Point) and became the top general of the entire U.S. Army.

George's Military Career

During the Civil War, George Wheeler Schofield served as a lieutenant colonel in the Union Army. A lieutenant colonel is a high-ranking officer. He was later given the special title of "brevet brigadier general" on January 26, 1865. A "brevet" rank means it's an honorary promotion, often given for bravery or important service, but it doesn't always come with the higher pay or command responsibilities of a full rank.

After the war ended, George Schofield continued his military career. He served in different cavalry units, which are groups of soldiers who ride horses. He was promoted to lieutenant colonel of the 6th Cavalry in December 1881. He served in the state of Arizona during this time.

The Schofield Revolver

George Wheeler Schofield is perhaps most famous for his connection to a specific type of gun. It was a powerful .45-caliber Smith & Wesson revolver that was named after him. This gun became known as the "Schofield Revolver." It was a popular firearm in the American West during the late 1800s.

Later Life and Passing

George Wheeler Schofield's wife, Alma, passed away in March 1879. George himself died a few years later, on December 17, 1882. He was buried in the city cemetery in Freeport, Illinois.

Images for kids

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  A man important during The Civil War and in 19th century western handgun development.