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Gian Paolo Baglioni (born around 1470 – died June 1520) was a famous Italian condottiero, which means he was a leader of a group of soldiers for hire. He was also the lord of the city of Perugia.

He was the son of Rodolfo Baglioni. Gian Paolo started his military career fighting mainly in a region called Umbria. He often fought against the Oddi family, who were rivals of his own family. In 1498, the Republic of Florence hired him for smaller military jobs in Umbria.

Early Military Career

In July 1500, Gian Paolo Baglioni survived an attack on his life. This attack was planned by Grifone and Carlo Barciglia. Later, he worked for the Papal States, which were lands controlled by the Pope. He often fought alongside another military leader named Vitellozzo Vitelli. During this time, he helped take back control of the city of Camerino. This happened after Cesare Borgia had briefly ruled Camerino, and Baglioni returned it to the Da Varano family.

Working for Popes and Republics

After a time of being independent and making his own decisions, Gian Paolo Baglioni agreed to serve Pope Julius II in 1506. In 1511, the Republic of Venice hired him. He led many battles against French troops during a big conflict called the War of the League of Cambrai. In November 1513, he was captured during a fight near Creazzo. However, he was set free after giving his word that he would not fight against his captors for a certain time.

In 1517, he fought in the War of Urbino. He was against Francesco Maria della Rovere, who also surrounded the city of Perugia. In 1516, Pope Leo X gave Gian Paolo Baglioni the special title of count of Bettona.

Later Life and Legacy

In 1520, Gian Paolo Baglioni was accused of planning an attack in Rome. He was put in prison in Castel Sant'Angelo. Sadly, he was later put to death. He was buried in the church of Santa Maria in Traspontina.

One of his family members, Emilio Baglioni, was born much later in 1932. Emilio is a famous chef and a talented Button Accordion musician. He lives in Hollywood, California.

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