Gideon W. Thompson facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Gideon W. Thompson
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| Born | February 18, 1823 |
| Died | January 8, 1902 (aged 78) |
| Place of burial |
Barry Cemetery, Platte Co., MO
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| Allegiance |  Missouri Confederate States of America |
| Service/ |
 Missouri State Guard Confederate States Army |
| Years of service | 1861–1865 |
| Rank |  Colonel |
| Battles/wars | American Civil War *Siege of Lexington *Battle of Pea Ridge *First Battle of Independence *Second Battle of Springfield *Battle of Hartville *Battle of Helena |
Gideon W. Thompson (born February 28, 1823 – died January 8, 1902) was an important military leader during the American Civil War. He served as a colonel in both the Missouri State Guard and the Confederate Army. Colonel Thompson took charge of his troops during the First Battle of Independence after his commander, Brigadier General John T. Hughes, was no longer able to lead.
Early Life and Work
Gideon W. Thompson was born in Todd County, Kentucky. His parents were Robert C. Thompson and Eveline (Roberts). When Gideon was a young child, his family moved to Howard County, Missouri. As he grew up, Gideon became a farmer. He also worked as a trader, buying and selling livestock in Platte County, Missouri.
Service in the Civil War
When the American Civil War began, Gideon Thompson joined the military. He was chosen to be a captain for a group of soldiers in the 5th Division of the Missouri State Guard. He fought in many big battles during the 1861 Missouri campaign. Because of his good leadership, he was promoted to major and then to colonel in November 1861.
In August 1862, while he was gathering new soldiers in Missouri, he was hurt in his foot or leg during the First Battle of Independence.
On November 9, 1862, Thompson was made Colonel of the 6th Missouri Cavalry (Confederate). This happened after a change in command for the previous leader, John T. Coffee. Thompson's regiment took part in three large military movements in Missouri during 1863. These included the Battle of Hartville and helping to defend Little Rock, Arkansas.
During the Battle of Hartville, reports said that Colonel Thompson did his duty "well and nobly" while leading his soldiers. After this battle, a Union general mistakenly reported that Thompson had died. Despite his many brave actions, a change in military organization in December 1863 led to another commander taking his place.
Life After the War
After the Civil War ended, Gideon Thompson went back to his farm in Platte County, Missouri. He passed away on January 8, 1902. He is buried in the Barry Cemetery, which is located in Clay County, Missouri.
