Gilan Province Facts for Kids

Quick facts for kids Gilan Province اُستان گیلان
Province
Location of Gilan within Iran
Country	Iran
Capital	Rasht
Counties	16
Area
• Total	14,042 km² (5,422 sq mi)
Population (2006)
• Total	2,404,861
• Density	171.262/km² (443.567/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+03:30 (IRST)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+04:30 (IRST)
Main language(s)	Gilaki Talysh Persian Tati Azerbaijani

Gilan Province is a beautiful area in Iran. It is located in the northern part of the country. Gilan is known for its green landscapes and its closeness to the Caspian Sea.

This province covers about 14,042 square kilometers. This is roughly 1% of Iran's total land area. About 2.4 million people live in Gilan. This means there are around 172 people living in each square kilometer.

The capital city of Gilan is Rasht. Other important cities include Lahijan, Anzali, and Rudsar. The Caspian Sea forms the northern border of Gilan.

What People Eat in Gilan
Amazing Castles to Explore
Nature and Scenery
Cities and Towns
Images for kids
See also

What People Eat in Gilan

The food in Gilan is very special and tasty. People often eat:

Rice: This is a main part of many meals.
Oranges: These fruits grow well in the warm climate.
Roe: This is fish eggs, often used in local dishes.

Amazing Castles to Explore

Gilan is home to some old and interesting castles. These castles tell stories of the past.

Bandebon Castle: This historic castle is a sight to see.
Rudkhan Castle: This is a famous medieval castle. It is built on top of a mountain. Many people visit it to see its strong walls and towers.

Nature and Scenery

Gilan is famous for its stunning natural beauty. It has lush green forests and beautiful waterfalls.

Hyrcanian Forests: These ancient forests cover much of the province. They are home to many different plants and animals.
Visadar Waterfall: This is a beautiful waterfall. It is a popular spot for visitors to enjoy nature.
Masouleh Village: This unique village is built into the mountainside. The roofs of houses are often the courtyards for the houses above them.

Cities and Towns

Gilan has many interesting cities and towns. Each one has its own special charm.

Rasht: As the capital, Rasht is a busy city. It has a famous municipality building.
Bandar Anzali: This city is a port on the Caspian Sea. You can often see fishermen here.
Lahijan: This city is known for its tea plantations. It is also famous for rice cultivation.
Asalem Khalkhal Road: This road offers amazing views. It winds through beautiful natural landscapes.