Gilbert II de la Hay facts for kids
Sir Gilbert de la Hay (died April 1333) was a very important Scottish leader. He was the fifth baron of Errol, which meant he was a major landowner in that area. From 1309, he held the powerful job of Lord High Constable of Scotland, a role that became permanent in his family from 1314. This meant he was like the chief military officer for the king.
Contents
Early Life and Support for Robert the Bruce
Gilbert was the son of Nicholas de la Haye and Joan. He was a close friend and supporter of Robert the Bruce, who would become King of Scotland.
Robert the Bruce's Coronation
Gilbert and his younger brother, Hugh de la Haye, were there when Robert the Bruce was crowned King of Scotland at Scone on March 27, 1306. This was a very important moment in Scottish history.
Fighting for Scotland's Freedom
Sir Gilbert de la Hay was a brave soldier who fought alongside King Robert I of Scotland.
- In 1306, he led the king's personal guards at the Battle of Methven.
- He also fought in the famous Battle of Bannockburn in 1314, where Scotland won a major victory against England.
- After this battle, he was sent to England as an ambassador, which means he was a representative sent to negotiate an agreement to stop the fighting.
Important Achievements
King Robert the Bruce rewarded Gilbert for his loyalty and service.
Lands and the Declaration of Arbroath
The King gave Sir Gilbert de la Hay the lands of Slains in Aberdeenshire. Gilbert also signed the Declaration of Arbroath, a famous letter sent to the Pope in 1320. This letter declared Scotland's independence and right to choose its own king.
Family and Legacy
Gilbert de la Hay's family continued to be important in Scotland.
The Next Generation
Gilbert's son, Nicholas de la Haye, sadly died in the battle of Dupplin Moor in 1332 while fighting against Edward Balliol. After Nicholas's death, Gilbert's grandson, Sir David de la Hay, became the sixth baron of Errol.
