Giovanni Conso facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Giovanni Conso
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| Minister of Justice | |
| In office 12 February 1993 – 10 May 1994 |
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| Prime Minister | Giuliano Amato Carlo Azeglio Ciampi |
| Preceded by | Claudio Martelli |
| Succeeded by | Alfredo Biondi |
| President of the Constitutional Court of Italy | |
| In office 23 October 1990 – 3 February 1991 |
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| Preceded by | Francesco Saja |
| Succeeded by | Ettore Gallo |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 23 March 1922 Turin, Italy |
| Died | 2 August 2015 (aged 93) Rome, Italy |
| Political party | Independent |
| Alma mater | University of Turin |
Giovanni Battista Conso (born March 23, 1922 – died August 2, 2015) was an important Italian jurist. A jurist is an expert in law. He worked for nine years on the Constitutional Court of Italy, starting in 1982. This court makes sure laws follow the country's constitution.
Conso also led the Accademia dei Lincei from 1989 until he passed away in 2015. This is one of Italy's oldest and most respected science academies. From 1993 to 1994, he served as the Minister of Justice in two different governments. He was also a vice-president of the Italian Society for International Organizations. Giovanni Conso died in Rome in 2015.
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Giovanni Conso's Career in Law
Giovanni Conso finished his law degree in Turin in 1945. He became a lawyer and a university professor. He taught criminal procedure at several universities. Criminal procedure is about the rules for how criminal cases are handled in court. He taught at universities in Genoa, Urbino, Turin, and Rome. Later, he became a special professor of Criminal Procedure at the University of Turin.
Working on Legal Reforms
From 1974 to 1976, Conso helped create a new set of rules for criminal procedure. This was for the Ministry of Grace and Justice. Even though this first draft was not approved, some of its ideas were used later. These ideas helped create the new criminal procedure code in 1989. This code is still used today, though it has been updated over time.
Role in the High Council of the Judiciary
Conso was a member of the High Council of the Judiciary from 1976 to 1981. This council helps manage Italy's judges. For a few months, he was also its vice-president.
Becoming a Constitutional Judge
On January 25, 1982, Italy's President, Sandro Pertini, chose Giovanni Conso to be a constitutional judge. He officially started on February 3, 1982. A constitutional judge makes sure that new laws follow the country's constitution. On October 18, 1990, he was chosen to be the President of the Italian Constitutional Court. He held this important role until his term ended on February 3, 1991.
Conso's Political Role
In 1992, Giovanni Conso was a candidate for President of Italy. He was supported by the Democratic Party of the Left. From February 12, 1993, to May 9, 1994, he served as the Minister of Grace and Justice. This role is now called the Minister of Justice. He was chosen for this job because of his legal background. He did not belong to any political party. He first became Minister in the Amato I Cabinet and continued in the next government, led by Carlo Azeglio Ciampi.
Important Decisions as Minister
One of Giovanni Conso's first big actions as Minister was on February 21, 1993. He changed a rule that had been put in place by the previous Minister. This rule was about a special prison system called Article 41-bis. It made conditions tougher for certain prisoners. Conso's change removed this rule from some prisons.
Awards and Recognitions
Giovanni Conso received several important honors for his work:
Italy : He was made a Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic on February 5, 1982. This is one of Italy's highest honors.- Italy : He also received the Italian Medal of Merit for Culture and Art on June 2, 1984. This award recognizes people who have made great contributions to culture and art.
