Givenchy-en-Gohelle Facts for Kids

The coat of arms for Givenchy-en-Gohelle

Givenchy-en-Gohelle is a small and interesting place called a commune in northern France. It is located in the Pas-de-Calais department, which is part of the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region. Think of a commune like a small town or local area with its own local government. This charming village is known for its history and quiet surroundings.

Understanding a French Commune
Location and Geography
A Glimpse into History
- World War I and Vimy Ridge
  - The Battle of Vimy Ridge
Life in Givenchy-en-Gohelle Today
Gallery
See also

Understanding a French Commune

In France, a commune is the smallest unit of local government. It's like a town or a village that has its own mayor and local council. These councils make decisions about things like local roads, schools, and community events. Givenchy-en-Gohelle is one of many thousands of communes across France, each with its own unique character.

Location and Geography

Givenchy-en-Gohelle is found in the Pas-de-Calais department. This area is in the very north of France, close to the border with Belgium. The region is known for its flat plains and gentle hills. It has a rich history, especially from past wars, and is also important for farming. The Gohelle part of the name refers to a specific natural region in Artois, which is a historical area in northern France.

A Glimpse into History

Givenchy-en-Gohelle has a long history, dating back many centuries. Like many places in this part of France, it has seen its share of historical events.

World War I and Vimy Ridge

One of the most significant periods for Givenchy-en-Gohelle was during World War I. The village was very close to the front lines and saw a lot of fighting. It is located right next to the famous Vimy Ridge, which was the site of a very important battle in April 1917.

The Battle of Vimy Ridge

During this battle, Canadian soldiers fought bravely to capture Vimy Ridge from German forces. This victory was a major moment for Canada and is still remembered today. The land around Givenchy-en-Gohelle was heavily damaged during the war, but it was rebuilt afterwards. Today, you can find memorials and cemeteries in the area that remind us of the soldiers who fought there. The Canadian National Vimy Memorial is a very important landmark nearby.

Life in Givenchy-en-Gohelle Today

Today, Givenchy-en-Gohelle is a peaceful village. People who live there enjoy a quiet life. The village has a town hall (Mairie) and a church, which are common features in French communes. It's a place where history and daily life come together.