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Government of Artsakh facts for kids

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The Government of the Republic of Artsakh (Armenian: Արցախի Հանրապետության Կառավարություն) is like the main team that runs the country of Republic of Artsakh. This team includes a group of people called ministers, and they are led by the President of Artsakh.

In 2017, people in Artsakh voted to change how their government worked. They decided to have a "presidential system." This meant the President became the main leader, and the job of Prime Minister was removed.

After an event in September 2023, Artsakh agreed to close down its government by January 1, 2024. However, instead of closing, the Artsakh government decided to set up a new base in Yerevan, Armenia. This is called a "government-in-exile."

The Prime Minister of Armenia, Nikol Pashinyan, has said he doesn't support this government-in-exile. He believes it could be a "security threat." On March 28, 2024, he stated that only the Armenian government can exist in Armenia. Some leaders from Artsakh have met with Bagrat Galstanyan, who is leading protests in Armenia. On June 14, 2024, Prime Minister Pashinyan warned that he might take action against Artsakh's leaders if they continue to encourage protests.

Artsakh's Recent Government

Before the government moved, the leader of Artsakh was President Samvel Shahramanyan. He became president after winning an election in 2023.

Artsakh's Leaders Over Time

Presidents of Artsakh

Here are the people who have been President of Artsakh:

President Years in office Political Party
Samvel Shahramanyan 2023 Independent (not part of a specific party)
Arayik Harutyunyan 2020 - 2023 Free Motherland
Bako Sahakyan 2007 - 2020 Independent
Arkadi Ghukasyan 1997 - 2007 Independent

Prime Ministers of Artsakh

Before the system changed in 2017, Artsakh also had a Prime Minister. Here are the people who held that job:

Prime Minister Years in office Political Party
Arayik Harutyunyan 2007 - 2017 Free Motherland
Anushavan Danielyan 1999 - 2007 Independent
Zhirayr Poghosyan 1998 - 1999 Independent
Leonard Petrosyan 1994 - 1998 Independent
Robert Kocharyan 1992 - 1994 Independent
Oleg Yesayan 1992 - 1992 Independent

Learn More

  • Government of Armenia
  • National Assembly (Artsakh) (Artsakh's Parliament)
  • Politics of Artsakh
  • President of Artsakh
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