Gulf of Tonkin resolution facts for kids
The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution was an important decision made by the United States Congress in August 1964. It gave the U.S. President, Lyndon B. Johnson, the power to start fighting in the Vietnam War. Before this, the CIA had been sending teams from South Vietnam on secret missions into North Vietnam. American ships, like the Maddox, were also on spy missions near North Vietnam's coast. President Johnson said that North Vietnam attacked the Maddox and another ship, the Turner Joy, in the Gulf of Tonkin. Because of these claimed attacks, he asked Congress for permission to fight back.
Why the Resolution Was Needed
The U.S. government had already prepared a plan for this resolution in June 1964. Members of Congress believed that American sailors were in danger from North Vietnam. Because of this, they quickly agreed to pass the resolution. This decision gave the President the power to begin a war in Vietnam. President Johnson famously said it was "like grandma's night shirt - it covered everything." This meant it gave him a lot of power. The resolution would stay in effect until the President felt that Southeast Asia was safe. Congress could also decide to end it earlier. However, some leaders, like Senator Mansfield, were not sure if the U.S. was doing the right thing.
What Happened Next
With the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution, President Johnson seemed to have the support of the entire country. This meant the U.S. could now greatly increase its involvement in the Vietnam War. This step made President Johnson look strong and determined. His public support, called his approval rating, jumped from 42% to 72%. This boost helped him win the presidential election that year. The resolution and his election victory made it seem like the nation was fully united behind his plans for Vietnam.
See also
In Spanish: Resolución del Golfo de Tonkin para niños
