Gyeongjong of Goryeo facts for kids

Gyeongjong of Goryeo (born Wang Ju) was the fifth king of the Goryeo dynasty in Korea. He was born on November 9, 955, and became king in 975. He ruled until his death on August 13, 981, at the age of 26.

When Gyeongjong became king, he created an important system called the Jeonsigwa. This system helped manage land and ensure that government officials were paid fairly. He also showed kindness by pardoning people who had been treated unfairly by the previous king. He even gave them back their titles. Later in his rule, Gyeongjong enjoyed spending time with everyday people and playing games like baduk (a strategy board game).

The Reign of Gyeongjong

Starting as King

Gyeongjong was the oldest son of King Gwangjong. He was named Crown Prince when he was born. This meant he was chosen to be the next king from a very young age.

When he took the throne, Gyeongjong made some big changes. He wanted to fix problems from the past. He pardoned many people who had been punished unfairly. This helped to bring peace and stability to the kingdom.

The Jeonsigwa System

One of Gyeongjong's most important actions was creating the Jeonsigwa system. This was a new way to give out land to government officials. It also set up how they would be paid. This system was very important for the economy of Goryeo. It helped make sure that the government had a strong financial base.

Life Beyond Politics

The historical record, the Goryeo-sa, tells us that Gyeongjong sometimes preferred a simpler life. He enjoyed spending time with regular people. He liked playing baduk, which is a game similar to chess. This shows that he was interested in more than just royal duties. He had a side that enjoyed everyday activities and connecting with commoners.

Royal Family and Relations

Gyeongjong's family tree connects him to important figures in the Goryeo dynasty.

• His father was Gwangjong of Goryeo.
  • His paternal grandfather was Taejo of Goryeo, the founder of the Goryeo dynasty.
  • His paternal grandmother was Queen Sinmyeong.

• His mother was Queen Daemok.
  • His maternal grandfather was also Taejo of Goryeo. This means his parents were half-siblings, a common practice in royal families at the time.
  • His maternal grandmother was Queen Sinjeong.

Wives and Children

Gyeongjong had several wives, who were called Queens or Ladies.

• Queen Heonsuk of the Gyeongju Kim clan: They did not have any children.
• Queen Heonui of the Chungju Yu clan: She was his first cousin. They did not have any children.
• Queen Heonae of the Hwangju Hwangbo clan: She was his half first cousin.
  • They had one son: Wang Song, Prince Gaeryeong. He later became the next king.
• Queen Heonjeong of the Hwangju Hwangbo clan: She was also his half first cousin. They did not have any children.
• Lady Daemyeong of the Jeongju Yu clan: She was his half first cousin. They did not have any children.

See also

• List of Goryeo people
• List of Korean rulers