Gyles Mackrell facts for kids

Gyles Mackrell (born October 9, 1888 – died February 20, 1959) was a brave British tea planter. He became famous for leading an amazing rescue mission during World War II. He helped many people escape from the advancing Japanese army near the border of Burma and India.

Mackrell lived in Shillong, Assam, a region known for its tea. He was also a shikari, which means he was a hunter and guide. He owned a business that used elephants for transport. He also worked as an agent for a tea company.

In June 1942, the monsoon rains made the Dapha River very dangerous. Some refugees managed to cross it by holding hands. They told Mackrell about the terrible difficulties others faced. Many people were stuck trying to cross the Chaukan Pass on the Burma-India border.

When the heavy rains and strong winds calmed down, Mackrell decided to act. He knew his elephants were strong and reliable. He said, "These elephants are quite capable of such a daunting task." He used his elephants to help the trapped refugees. By September, he had rescued about 200 people. Most of them were British and Indian soldiers. He made sure they had food and care until more help arrived. Mackrell even got very sick with a fever during this time, but he kept going.

Awards for Bravery

For his incredible courage and help, Gyles Mackrell received two important awards.

The George Medal

In January 1943, Mackrell was awarded the George Medal. This medal is given to people who show great bravery. It is for actions that are not in direct battle. His rescue of the refugees was a perfect example of such bravery.

Distinguished Flying Cross

Before World War II, Mackrell served in World War I. He was a Captain in the Royal Flying Corps. This group later became the Royal Air Force. In 1919, he received the Distinguished Flying Cross. This award is given for bravery while flying in combat.

Later Life and Legacy

Gyles Mackrell passed away in Suffolk, England, in 1959. His amazing story of courage and using elephants to save lives was not forgotten.

In 2013, a British author named Andrew Martin wrote a book about Mackrell. The book is called Flight By Elephant: The Untold Story of World War Two's Most Daring Jungle Rescue. It tells the full story of his heroic elephant rescue.

See also

• Japanese occupation of Burma