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HMS Bombay Castle (1782) facts for kids

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Berwick BombayCastle Powerful Defiance.jpg
Bombay Castle
Quick facts for kids
History
Royal Navy EnsignGreat Britain
Name Bombay
Namesake Bombay Castle
Ordered 14 July 1779
Builder Perry, Blackwall Yard
Laid down June 1780
Launched 14 June 1782
Renamed HMS Bombay Castle (17 February 1780)
Fate Wrecked, 1796
General characteristics
Class and type Elizabeth-class ship of the line
Tons burthen 1628, or 16281994 bm
Length 168 ft 6 in (51.4 m) (gundeck); 138 ft 3+18 in (42.1 m)
Beam 47 ft 1 in (14.4 m)
Depth of hold 19 ft 9 in (6.02 m)
Propulsion Sails
Sail plan Full-rigged ship
Armament
  • Gundeck: 28 × 32-pounder guns
  • Upper gundeck: 28 × 18-pounder guns
  • QD: 14 × 9-pounder guns
  • Fc: 4 × 9-pounder guns
H.M.S. Bombay Castle, in two positions, in the Channel off Dover 2014 CSK 05786 0026
HMS Bombay Castle, shown in the English Channel near Dover.

HMS Bombay Castle was a large sailing warship from the 1700s. It was a 74-gun third-rate ship of the line in the Royal Navy. This means it was a powerful warship with 74 cannons. It was launched on June 14, 1782, at Blackwall Yard in England. Sadly, the ship was wrecked on December 21, 1796, near the mouth of the Tagus River.

Building a Royal Navy Warship

The Bombay Castle was built with help from the British East India Company. This company was a big trading group. They helped pay for the ship to support Britain during a time of war. They also helped fund other warships like HMS Carnatic and HMS Ganges.

In January 1795, the Bombay Castle was at Plymouth. At this time, Britain was at war with the Netherlands. The ship was involved in events related to Dutch ships in port.

The Ship's Final Voyage

Buttersworth - The wreck of H.M.S. Bombay Castle at the mouth of the Tagus, Lisbon on the 21st December 1796, with the Bugio lighthouse seen beyond
The wreck of HMS Bombay Castle near Lisbon, with the Bugio Lighthouse in the background.

Captain Thomas Sotheby was in charge of the Bombay Castle when it sailed into the Tagus River. A local pilot was guiding the ship. Another ship, the storeship Camel, had already gotten stuck. To avoid hitting the Camel, the Bombay Castle also ran aground.

For a week, people tried to free the ship. They removed its cannons and supplies to make it lighter. But their efforts were not successful. The navy finally gave up on the ship on December 27, 1798. It was left as a wreck.

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