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HMS Wellington (1816) facts for kids

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'Armada'-'Conquestadore'-'Vangeur' class (1806) (note- too many ships to fit in the title field) RMG J3307.png
Wellington
Quick facts for kids
History
Royal Navy EnsignUnited Kingdom
Name HMS Hero
Builder Deptford Dockyard
Laid down July 1813
Launched 21 September 1816
Renamed HMS Wellington, 4 December 1816
Fate Sold, 1908
General characteristics
Class and type Vengeur-class ship of the line
Tons burthen 1756 bm
Length 176 ft (54 m) (gundeck)
Beam 47 ft 6 in (14.48 m)
Depth of hold 21 ft (6.4 m)
Propulsion Sails
Sail plan Full-rigged ship
Armament
  • 74 guns:
  • Gundeck: 28 × 32 pdrs
  • Upper gundeck: 28 × 18 pdrs
  • Quarterdeck: 4 × 12 pdrs, 10 × 32 pdr carronades
  • Forecastle: 2 × 12 pdrs, 2 × 32 pdr carronades
  • Poop deck: 6 × 18 pdr carronades

HMS Wellington was a large sailing warship of the Royal Navy. It was known as a 74-gun third rate ship of the line. This means it carried 74 cannons and was one of the biggest types of warships of its time.

The ship was built at Deptford Dockyard and launched on 21 September 1816. It was first named HMS Hero, but its name was changed to Wellington on 4 December 1816. The ship served the Royal Navy for many years. It was finally sold in 1908.

Fleet Forming Line Abreast - ILN-1853-0820-0025
A fleet of ships like Wellington forming a line during a review in 1853.

An Unexpected Journey: Mosquitoes in Hawaii

In 1826, something unexpected happened involving HMS Wellington. The ship accidentally brought mosquitoes to the Hawaiian islands. Before this, there were no mosquitoes living in Hawaii.

This happened when sailors from the ship needed fresh water. They rinsed out their water barrels in a stream on the island of Maui. Unfortunately, mosquito eggs or larvae were likely hiding in the barrels. These tiny creatures then entered the stream and began to spread.

Life as a Training Ship and Final Days

In 1862, Wellington was changed into a training ship. It was renamed Akbar on 10 May 1862. As a training ship, it helped teach new sailors.

In January 1877, the ship had a small incident. It was pushed ashore by strong forces at Rock Ferry, Cheshire. Luckily, it was refloated a few days later on 4 January.

Akbar continued its role as a training ship until 1908. After many years of service, the ship was no longer needed. It arrived at Thos. W. Ward in Morecambe on 8 April 1908 to be taken apart.

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