Hagre l'Escot facts for kids
Hagre l'Escot was a brave Scottish mercenary captain during a long conflict called the Hundred Years War. A mercenary is a soldier who fights for money, not for a specific country. Hagre fought for English kings in the 1360s.
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Who Was Hagre l'Escot?
Hagre l'Escot was a skilled military leader. He fought alongside Edward III in 1360. Later, he joined the Black Prince (Edward, the Prince of Wales) on a journey to Castile in 1366. These were important battles during the Hundred Years' War.
The Hundred Years' War
The Hundred Years' War was a series of conflicts between England and France. It lasted for over 100 years, from 1337 to 1453. Kings from both countries fought over land and who should rule. Many soldiers like Hagre l'Escot became mercenaries during this time. They were paid to fight for whoever hired them.
The Tard-Venus: A New Path
After the Treaty of Brétigny in 1360, the war paused. Many soldiers like Hagre and his men suddenly had no jobs. They became part of a group known as the Tard-Venus. This French name means "latecomers." These groups were like large bands of former soldiers. They roamed the French countryside.
Life as a Tard-Venus
The Tard-Venus groups often took supplies from towns. This was because they had no other way to earn money. Their actions worried leaders like Avignon Pope Innocent VI. He even called for a "crusade" (a special military campaign) against them. French King John II decided to pay these groups. He gave them gold to leave France and go to Italy. This was a way to get them to stop causing trouble.
Hagre's Story in History
Hagre l'Escot's adventures are written in the famous Chronicles of Froissart. This book tells many stories about the Hundred Years' War. It lists Hagre among other well-known captains of the Tard-Venus. The book describes how these groups moved across France. They traveled through areas like Mâcon, Forez, and Lyon. They were heading towards Avignon to meet the pope and cardinals.
A Matter of Identity
Today, some historians wonder if Hagre l'Escot might be another person. They debate if he was actually Thomas Stewart, 2nd Earl of Angus. This shows how history can sometimes have mysteries. Researchers continue to study old records to learn more about people like Hagre.
