Haleji Lake facts for kids

Haleji Lake (Urdu: ہالیجی جھیل) is a large lake located in the Thatta District of Sindh, Pakistan. It is a very important place for both people and wildlife. This lake is known for its beautiful scenery and the many different kinds of birds that visit it.

What is Haleji Lake?

Haleji Lake is one of the biggest freshwater lakes in Pakistan. It covers an area of about 4 square kilometers (1.5 square miles). The lake is quite deep, reaching up to 250 meters (820 feet) in some parts. It plays a big role in supplying water to nearby cities.

How Was Haleji Lake Formed?

Haleji Lake wasn't always a large lake. It started as a small natural depression that collected rainwater. During World War II, in 1942, the British government decided to expand it. They needed a reliable source of water for their troops stationed in Karachi. Engineers built a special feeder canal from the River Indus to fill the depression. This turned the small pond into the much larger Haleji Lake we see today.

Amazing Animals and Plants

Haleji Lake is a paradise for wildlife, especially birds. It is recognized internationally as a Ramsar site. A Ramsar site is a wetland of international importance. This means it is very special for protecting nature.

Birds of Haleji

Many different types of birds live at Haleji Lake or visit it during their migrations. You can see thousands of birds here, especially in the winter months. Some common birds include flamingos, pelicans, ducks, geese, and various types of herons. Birdwatchers love to visit this lake to spot rare and beautiful species.

Other Wildlife

Besides birds, Haleji Lake is home to other interesting animals. You might find different kinds of fish swimming in its waters. Reptiles like snakes and turtles also live around the lake. In the past, there were even marsh crocodiles, but their numbers have sadly decreased. Efforts are being made to protect the remaining wildlife.

Why is Haleji Lake Important?

Haleji Lake serves a very important purpose for the people of Pakistan. It is a major source of drinking water for the city of Karachi. Water from the lake is treated and then supplied to millions of people. This makes the lake vital for the daily lives of many families.

Protecting Haleji Lake

Because Haleji Lake is so important, there are efforts to protect it. Being a Ramsar site helps bring attention to its conservation needs. However, the lake faces challenges like pollution and changes in water levels. Protecting this natural treasure ensures that both wildlife and people can continue to benefit from it for many years to come.