Halland facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Halland
|
||
|---|---|---|
|
||
 |
||
| Country | Sweden | |
| Land | Götaland | |
| County | Halland County | |
| Area | ||
| • Total | 4,796 km2 (1,852 sq mi) | |
| Population
(2009)
|
||
| • Total | 303,895 | |
| • Density | 63.364/km2 (164.113/sq mi) | |
| Ethnicity | ||
| • Language | Swedish | |
| • Dialect | Halländska Götamål |
|
| Culture | ||
| • Flower | Broom | |
| • Animal | Salmon | |
| • Bird | Peregrine falcon | |
| • Fish | Salmonidae | |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) | |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) | |
| Area codes | 0300 0340–0346 0430 |
|
Halland is a historical province located in southern Sweden. It was once a part of Denmark for a long time. However, in the 17th century, Halland became a part of Sweden. Today, it is known for its beautiful coastline and rich history.
Contents
Exploring Halland's Location
Halland is situated on the west coast of Sweden. It borders other Swedish provinces like Västergötland, Småland, and Skåne. The province is part of the larger region called Götaland.
Halland's Size and Population
Halland covers an area of about 4,796 square kilometers (about 1,852 square miles). This makes it one of the smaller provinces in Sweden. In 2009, around 303,895 people lived in Halland. This means it has a good number of people living there for its size.
A Glimpse into Halland's Past
The history of Halland is quite interesting. For many centuries, it was a borderland between Denmark and Sweden. This led to many conflicts and changes in who controlled the area.
Becoming Swedish Territory
The biggest change happened in the 17th century. After several wars, Halland was finally given to Sweden. This was made official by the Treaty of Brömsebro in 1645. This treaty ended a major war between Denmark and Sweden. It marked a new era for Halland as a Swedish province.
The Peace Stone of Brömsebro
A special stone was made in 1915 to remember the peace treaty. It is called the peace stone in Brömsebro. Even though it looks like an old runestone, it is not. The stone has Latin letters and lists the names of the people who negotiated the peace. These were Gaspard Coignet de La Thuilerie, Axel Oxenstierna, and Corfitz Ulfeldt.
Nature and Wildlife in Halland
Halland is famous for its diverse natural beauty. It has long sandy beaches along the coast. Inland, you can find forests and open landscapes. This mix of environments supports many different plants and animals.
Halland's Provincial Symbols
Each Swedish province has special symbols. These symbols represent the unique nature of the area. Halland's symbols are:
- Flower: The Broom is Halland's official flower. This plant has bright yellow flowers. It often grows in open, sunny areas.
- Animal and Fish: The Salmon is both the animal and the fish of Halland. Salmon are well-known for swimming upstream to lay their eggs. They are important to the rivers of Halland.
- Bird: The Peregrine falcon is Halland's official bird. These falcons are very fast flyers. They are known for their incredible hunting skills.
Language and Culture
The main language spoken in Halland is Swedish. However, like many regions, Halland has its own special way of speaking.
Halländska Dialect
People in Halland often speak a dialect called Halländska. This dialect is part of the larger Götamål group of dialects. Dialects are different ways people speak the same language. They often have unique words and pronunciations.
Images for kids
-
The peace stone in Brömsebro is not a runestone even if it looks like one. The stone was made in 1915 to commemorate the peace between Denmark and Sweden and the text is written with Latin letters. The text on the stone says "Memory of the peace in Brömsebro – Gaspard Coignet de La Thuilerie – Axel Oxenstierna – Corfitz Ulfeldt". The three named persons were the negotiators. Thuilerie was an ambassador from France, Oxenstierna represented Sweden and Ulfeldt represented Denmark.
