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Hanging Glacier (Mount Shuksan) facts for kids

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Hanging Glacier
Mount Shuksan Hanging Glacier White Salmon Glacier.jpg
Hanging Glacier is on upper slopes of Mount Shuksan at upper left
Map showing the location of Hanging Glacier
Map showing the location of Hanging Glacier
Hanging Glacier
Location in Washington (state)
Type Mountain glacier
Coordinates 48°50′07″N 121°36′07″W / 48.83528°N 121.60194°W / 48.83528; -121.60194
Length .90 mi (1.45 km)
Terminus Barren rock/icefall
Status Retreating

Hanging Glacier is a cool ice formation found in North Cascades National Park in Washington, USA. It sits high up on the northern side of a big mountain called Mount Shuksan.

This glacier isn't alone! It's connected to another glacier called Crystal Glacier at its very top. It also flows into a third one, the Upper Curtis Glacier. Imagine them all linked together like a giant icy river system! Hanging Glacier was also part of the path taken by climbers in 1939 when they first successfully climbed Mount Shuksan using special equipment.

Discovering Hanging Glacier

Hanging Glacier is located in the beautiful North Cascades National Park. This park is known for its amazing mountains and many glaciers. The glacier is found in Whatcom County, Washington, which is in the northwestern part of Washington state.

Where is Hanging Glacier?

You can find Hanging Glacier on the north side of Mount Shuksan. Mount Shuksan is a very famous mountain in the North Cascades. It is known for its rugged peaks and many glaciers. The glacier is about 0.90 miles long.

How Glaciers Form

Glaciers like Hanging Glacier are formed over many years. They start when snow falls and doesn't melt completely in the summer. Over time, more snow falls on top. The weight of the new snow presses down on the old snow. This pressure turns the snow into ice.

Moving Ice

Once the ice is thick enough, it starts to move very slowly. Glaciers flow downhill, just like a very slow river. They can carve out valleys and shape the landscape. This movement is why glaciers are so powerful and important for shaping mountains.

Glaciers and Climate Change

Many glaciers around the world, including Hanging Glacier, are getting smaller. Scientists call this "retreating." This happens because the Earth's climate is getting warmer. When glaciers melt faster than new snow can replace them, they shrink.

Why Glaciers Matter

Glaciers are important for many reasons. They store a lot of fresh water. This water melts slowly and feeds rivers and streams, especially in dry seasons. They also help scientists understand how the Earth's climate is changing.

Exploring Mount Shuksan

Mount Shuksan is a popular spot for hikers and climbers. It's a challenging mountain to climb. The first time climbers made a "technical ascent" of Mount Shuksan was in 1939. This means they used ropes and other special gear to get to the top.

A Historic Route

Hanging Glacier was part of the route these early climbers took. Imagine walking across a huge sheet of ice and snow! It shows how brave and skilled those first climbers were. Today, climbers still use routes that pass by or over parts of Hanging Glacier.

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