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Hasmonean dynasty facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts

The Hasmonean dynasty was a family that led the Hasmoneans led the Maccabean Revolt and transformed Judah from a Seleucid possession that was becoming more Greek-like into an independent, Jewish nation-state. The Hasmoneans expanded Judah through conquest.

History

After the Salome Alexandra's death in 67 B.C., Salome's sons Hyrcanus II, who was backed by Antipater (the father of Herod the Great), and Aristobulus II fought for control of the Judah. The Roman Pompey entered the conflict on Hyrcanus' side. Aristobulus surrendered to the Romans and was sent to Rome, where he was later murdered.

In 40 B.C., the Parthian Empire and Aristobulus' son Antigonus II invaded Judah and captured Hyrcanus. The Romans then proclaimed Antipater's son Herod king of Judea. The Romans defeated the Parthians and captured and killed Antigonus, the last ruler of the Hasmonean dynasty.

Images for kids

  • Diadochen1

    At the beginning of the 2nd century BCE, the Seleucid Empire (in yellow) expanded into Judea at the expense of Ptolemaic Egypt (blue).

  • Stattler-Machabeusze

    Wojciech Stattler's Machabeusze (Maccabees), 1844

  • AntiochusIVEpiphanes

    Coin with portrait of Antiochus IV. Reverse shows Apollo seated on an omphalos. The Greek inscription reads ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΑΝΤΙΟΧΟΥ ΘΕΟΥ ΕΠΙΦΑΝΟΥΣ ΝΙΚΗΦΟΡΟΥ (King Antiochus, the divine Epiphanus, Bringer of Victory.

  • Palestine under the Maccabees Smith 1915

    Palestine under the Maccabees according to George Adam Smith

  • Schnorr von Carolsfeld Bibel in Bildern 1860 153

    Simon Maccabee Made High Priest from Die Bibel in Bildern

  • John Hyrcanus

    JUDAEA, Hasmoneans. John Hyrcanus I (Yehohanan). 135–104 BCE. Æ Prutah (13mm, 2.02 gm, 12h). "Yehohanan the High Priest and the Council of the Jews" (in Hebrew) in five lines within wreath / Double cornucopiae adorned with ribbons; pomegranate between horns; small A to lower left. Meshorer Group B, 11; Hendin 457.

  • JanaeusCoinPhoto

    Coin of Alexander Jannaeus, BCE 103–76

  • Mattathias Antigonos

    Coin of Antigonus, BCE 40–37

  • Prise de Jérusalem par Hérode le Grand

    The taking of Jerusalem by Herod the Great, 36 BCE (sic)

  • Parthian Empire at it's greatest extent

    Parthian Empire at its greatest extent, c. 60 BCE

  • Maccabean dynasty

    The descendants of Mattathias

  • Hasmonean dynasty

    Territorial expansion of the kingdom, 167 - 80 BC

  • Judea Judas Makk

    Judea under Judas Maccabeus

  • Judea Jonathan Makk

    Judea under Jonathan Apphus

  • Judea Simon Makk

    Hasmonean Kingdom under Simon Thassi

  • Judea Johannes Hyrcanus

    Hasmonean Kingdom under John Hyrcanus

  • Judea Aristobulus I

    Hasmonean Kingdom under Aristobulus

  • Judea Alexander Janneüs

    Hasmonean Kingdom under Alexander Jannaeus

  • Hasmoneese rijk

    Hasmonean Kingdom under Salome Alexandra

  • Judea na Pompeius

    Roman Judea under Hyrcanus II

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Asmoneos para niños

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