Henrietta Dozier facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Henrietta Cuttino Dozier
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| Born | 1872 |
| Died | 1947 |
| Nationality | American |
| Alma mater | Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1899) |
| Occupation | Architect |
Henrietta Cuttino Dozier (1872–1947) was an amazing American architect. She worked in cities like Atlanta, Georgia and Jacksonville, Florida. Henrietta is known for being the very first female architect in the state of Georgia. She was also the first woman in the Southern United States to get special training in architecture from a well-known school. She designed many different types of buildings. These included churches, schools, government buildings, apartments, and houses.
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Early Life and Education
Henrietta Dozier was born in Fernandina Beach, Florida, in 1872. She was the youngest of three children. Her father passed away before she was born. Her parents, Henry and Cornelia Dozier, were from South Carolina.
From a young age, Henrietta knew she wanted to design buildings. After finishing high school, she worked as an apprentice in an architect's office. This means she learned by working with an experienced architect. Later, she studied at the Pratt Institute in New York for two years.
She then went to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). She graduated from MIT in 1899 with a degree in architecture. She was one of only three women in her class of 176 students. This was a big achievement for a woman at that time!
Architectural Career Highlights
Henrietta Dozier started her career in Atlanta, Georgia. She worked there for 13 years. In 1914, she moved to Jacksonville, Florida. During World War I, she worked for the Jacksonville Engineering Department.
In 1918, she decided to open her own architecture business. To avoid problems that women sometimes faced in business back then, she used different names. She often signed her work as 'H.C. Dozier' or even 'Harry' Dozier.
Henrietta had some interesting ideas about architecture. She didn't like "modernism," which was a new style at the time. She thought it was just a passing trend. However, she was very interested in "earth-rammed houses." These homes are built using packed earth. She believed they were perfect for the Southern climate. They were energy-efficient, kept pests away, and were cheaper to build. She thought this type of housing would become popular one day.
In 1905, Henrietta Dozier made history again. She became the third woman to join the American Institute of Architects. This is a very important group for architects in the United States.
Notable Buildings Designed by Dozier
Henrietta Dozier designed many important buildings throughout her career. Here are a few examples:
- G.W. Gignilliat House in Seneca, South Carolina (1898)
- John C. Cooper House in Jacksonville, Florida (1902)
- St. Philips Episcopal Church in Jacksonville, Florida (1903). She also designed an addition to this church in 1914.
- All Saints Episcopal Chapel in Atlanta, Georgia (1903). This building was later damaged by fire and became part of a larger structure.
- Alterations to the John Blackmar House in Columbus, Georgia (1909)
- Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta Jacksonville Branch (1923–1924). She worked on this project with another architect, A. Ten Eyck Brown.
- Lampru Court Apartments (1924)
- Welshan-Palmer House in Riverside, Jacksonville (1925)
See also
In Spanish: Henrietta Cuttino Dozier para niños
- Architecture of Jacksonville
