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Henry Fok
GBM
Henry Fok.jpg
Vice Chairman of the CPPCC
(8th, 9th, 10th)
In office
27 March 1993 – 28 October 2006
Chairman Li Ruihuan
Jia Qinglin
Delegate to the National People's Congress
(7th, 8th)
In office
March 1988 – March 1998
Chairman Wan Li
Qiao Shi
Constituency Guangdong
Member of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress
(7th)
In office
27 April 1988 – 27 March 1993
Chairman Wan Li
Personal details
Born
霍官泰
Fok Koon Tai

(1923-05-10)10 May 1923
British Hong Kong
Died 28 October 2006(2006-10-28) (aged 83)
Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China
Resting place Hong Kong
Spouses Lui Yin-nei
Fung Kin-nei
Lam Sue-tun
Children Fok Tsun-ting
Fok Tsun-wan
Fok Tsun-yu
Fok Man-fong
Fok Man-bun
Fok Man-sun
Fok Hin-yeung
Fok Hin-suen
Fok Hin-kwong
Fok Hin-kung
Fok Lai-ping
Fok Lai-na
Fok Lai-lai
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese 霍英東
Simplified Chinese 霍英东
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin Huò Yīngdōng
Yue: Cantonese
Jyutping Fok3 Jing1 Dung1

Henry Fok Ying Tung (born May 10, 1923 – died October 28, 2006) was a very successful businessman from Hong Kong. His family originally came from Lianxi Village in Panyu, which is now part of Guangzhou, Guangdong.

Henry Fok was an important leader in China's government. He served as the Vice Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference starting in March 1993. He was known as one of the wealthiest people in Hong Kong and worldwide. He passed away in Beijing in 2006.

Early Life & Education

Henry Fok was born in Hong Kong on May 10, 1923. His family belonged to the Tanka people. When he was only seven years old, his father died in a boating accident.

He started studying at Queen's College, Hong Kong. However, he could not finish junior high school. This was because of the Second Sino-Japanese War and the Japanese invasion in 1937. During this difficult time, he worked as a laborer. He also helped manage his family's small boat business.

Henry Fok's Business Success

After the war ended, Henry Fok became a very successful businessman. He had many different business interests. These included restaurants, real estate, casinos, and even oil. He was known for his clever business skills. He even helped transport important supplies during challenging times.

He held many important positions in the business world. He was the President of the Chinese General Chamber of Commerce in Hong Kong. He also led the Hong Kong Football Association. He was the President of the Real Estate Developers Association of Hong Kong. Henry Fok was also the Chairman of his own companies, Henry Fok Estates Ltd and Yau Wing Co of Hong Kong.

In the 1980s, Henry Fok helped save a large shipping company called OOCL from going out of business. This happened shortly after its founder, Tung Chao-yung, passed away.

Political Involvement

Before Hong Kong was returned to China in 1997, Henry Fok played a big role. He was a member of the committee that wrote the Hong Kong Basic Law. This law is like Hong Kong's mini-constitution. He also served as a vice-chairman on committees that prepared for Hong Kong's handover. He was also a member of the 7th National People's Congress.

It is often said that Henry Fok introduced Tung Chee-hwa to Jiang Zemin. Tung Chee Hwa later became the first Chief Executive of Hong Kong. Henry Fok had helped Tung Chee Hwa's family business in the 1980s. Because of their close relationship, people believed Fok often gave advice to Tung.

Giving Back: Philanthropy

Henry Fok was also known for his generous giving. In 1984, he started the Fok Ying Tung Foundation. Today, this foundation is one of the biggest organizations that gives money to good causes in Hong Kong.

Fok also created a high-technology business park in Nansha District, Guangzhou. He visited the site over 500 times to oversee its development. Through his foundation, he promised HK$800 million (about US$100 million) to the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology in 2005. This money was to support new projects and ideas.

Family Life

Henry Fok had several children. Some of his most well-known children include:

  • Timothy Fok Tsun-ting – He became the chairman of the Hong Kong Football Association. He was also a member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong.
  • Ian Fok Chun-wan – He is the managing director of Yau Wing Co. Ltd. He is also a director of the Fok Ying Tung Foundation Ltd. He used to be the chairman of the Chinese General Chamber of Commerce.

Henry Fok's family roots were in Panyu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong.

Later Years & Legacy

Henry Fok passed away on October 28, 2006, at the age of 83. He died at the Peking Union Medical College in Beijing. He had been battling cancer since 1984. His body was brought back to Hong Kong for a traditional funeral.

He was one of the first people from Hong Kong to have his coffin covered with the Chinese national flag after the handover. This was a great honor. After his death, he was given the Medal of Reform Pioneer. This award recognized his important contributions to China.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Henry Fok Ying-tung para niños

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