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Henry Howard
Henry-howard-picture.jpg
Born February 8, 1818
Cork, Ireland
Died November 25, 1884(1884-11-25) (aged 66)
Occupation Architect
Spouse(s) Miss Richards
Children 11
Military career
Allegiance  Confederate States of America (1861–1865)
Service/branch  Confederate States Navy
Years of service 1861–1865

Henry Howard (1818–1884) was a famous architect from Ireland who moved to America. He designed over 280 buildings in Louisiana. Many of these were large plantation homes built before the American Civil War. After the war, he also designed many townhouses in New Orleans.

Early Life and Moving to America

Henry Howard was born in Cork, Ireland, on February 8, 1818. He learned about architecture from his father. His father also had an architectural office, which is where Henry got his start.

In 1836, when he was 18, Henry moved to the United States. He first lived in New York City. Within a year, he moved to New Orleans, Louisiana, to join his brother.

Starting His Architecture Career

When Henry first arrived in New Orleans, he worked as a builder and carpenter. He specialized in building stairs for homes. He worked for other architects like James H. Dakin and Henry Molhausen.

A few years later, he helped finish the famous Pontalba Buildings. Another architect, James Gallier, had started these buildings.

Designing Grand Plantation Homes

By 1848, Henry Howard began designing his own buildings. One of his first big projects was the Madewood Plantation House. This beautiful home is located near Napoleonville.

Madewood house
Madewood Plantation House, designed by Howard in 1848.

He went on to design several other very large plantation homes. These included Nottoway (finished in 1859). Nottoway is the biggest plantation house that is still standing in the Southern United States.

Nottoway Plantation House
Nottoway Plantation house, completed by Howard in 1859.

Other famous plantation homes he designed were:

  • Belle Alliance
  • Indian Camp Plantation (1859)
  • Belmont Plantation in St. James Parish
  • Edgewood (1859) in Natchez, Mississippi

Designing Townhouses

Henry Howard also designed many townhouses. These were often found in cities like New Orleans. Some of his notable townhouse designs include:

Colonel-Short's-Villa-818
The Robert H. Short House in New Orleans.

The Goldsmith-Godchaux House is special because of its painted insides. It has more fresco wall decorations and stenciling than almost any other home from the mid-1800s in the South.

CarvilleDistWM
Indian Camp Plantation House, designed in 1859.

For some of his projects, Howard worked with another architect named Albert Diettel. They worked together on Edgewood and possibly Indian Camp Plantation.

During and After the Civil War

During the American Civil War (1861-1865), Henry Howard joined the Confederate States Navy. He worked at the Confederate Naval Iron Works in Columbus, Georgia.

After the war ended, Howard continued his work as an architect. Over his career, he designed more than 280 buildings. Some of his designs were even mistakenly thought to be by James Gallier.

Other Notable Works

Here are a few more buildings designed by Henry Howard:

  • Belle Grove Plantation, in Iberville Parish, Louisiana
  • Carrollton Courthouse, in New Orleans
  • White Hall Plantation House, in Pointe Coupee Parish

Personal Life and Death

Henry Howard married a woman named Miss Richards from New York. They had a large family with 11 children.

He passed away on November 25, 1884, in New Orleans. He died from paralysis.

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