Hermitage cats facts for kids
The Hermitage cats are a special group of cats that live at the famous Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg, Russia. These cats are not just pets; they are important helpers! The museum even has a special person who talks to the news about them. Three people work every day to make sure the cats are well cared for.
These furry guards usually live in the museum's basement. But when summer comes, they also enjoy exploring the river bank and the outdoor plaza. Cats have been protecting the museum for over 200 years. They started guarding the building when Tsars were still ruling Russia. Long ago, these cats could walk freely through all the museum's art galleries.
In 2010, Maria Haltunen, who runs the museum's cat program, said there were about 60 cats. The museum staff often joked that the official number was supposed to be only 50 cats! By May 2013, the cat family had grown to 74. All of them have been "fixed" so they can't have kittens. The cats have their own kitchens where their food is made. They even have a small hospital just for them!
Taking care of so many cats costs money. Their care is paid for by Donations, gifts from charity groups, and help from a cat food company.
History of the Hermitage Cats
Cats have lived in the Hermitage Museum, which was once a grand palace, since the 18th century. In 1774, Empress Elizabeth of Russia ordered cats to live in the palace. Her goal was to control the number of mice. People believe the first cats came from Kazan. This city was known for having cats that were very good at catching mice.
The cats stayed in St. Petersburg for many years. However, during World War II, the cats living there sadly died. After the war, many rats appeared because there were no cats to catch them. So, a new group of cats was brought in to help.
In the 1990s, Maria Haltunen started a program to give the cats better care. Before this, their living conditions were not very good.
Cats as Museum Attractions
Since 2007, the museum has helped find new homes for some of its cats. This means people can adopt a Hermitage cat! The cats are also a big attraction for tourists who visit the museum. Many people love to see them.
In 2011, the museum started a special event called "Catfest." This is a fun celebration of its cat population. "Catfest" includes cat painting contests and games for children. It's a great way to learn about and celebrate these unique museum residents.
See also
In Spanish: Gatos del Hermitage para niños
