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Hiatella arctica facts for kids

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Hiatella arctica
Hiatella arctica2.jpg
One whole shell with periostracum (right) and a single larger valve (left) of Hiatella arctica
Scientific classification
Synonyms
  • Mya arctica Linnaeus, 1767
  • Saxicava arctica (Linnaeus, 1767)
  • Hiatella striata (Fleuriau, 1802)
  • Hiatella pholadis (Linnaeus, 1771)
    • and many more

Hiatella arctica, also called the wrinkled rock-borer or arctic hiatella, is a type of saltwater clam. It is a bivalve mollusc, which means it has a shell made of two parts, like a mussel or an oyster. This clam lives in the ocean and belongs to the family Hiatellidae. Its shell is usually white, thick, and can look a bit like a rectangle, but its shape is often uneven. It can grow up to 45 millimeters (about 1.8 inches) long.

Where the Arctic Hiatella Lives

The Hiatella arctica is found all over the world. You can find it in every ocean, from the very cold Arctic and Antarctic waters to warmer areas like subtropical and tropical zones. This clam lives from the shallow parts of the ocean, where the water is low, all the way down to depths of 800 meters (about 2,600 feet).

How This Clam Finds a Home

This clam likes to live on hard surfaces. It often attaches itself using special threads called byssus. You might find it living among beds of mussels or nestled within the strong roots of kelp plants. It also likes to hide in small cracks in rocks. Sometimes, it can even bore or drill into softer rocks to make a home for itself.

More About This Clam

  • You can find more information about Hiatella arctica on the Marine Species Identification Portal: Hiatella arctica

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Hiatella arctica para niños

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