Higueras, Nuevo León facts for kids
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Higueras is a small municipality located in the state of Nuevo León, Mexico. A municipality is like a local government area, similar to a county or district. It covers about 600 square kilometers of land.
Higueras is surrounded by several other places. To the north, it borders Sabinas Hidalgo and Salinas Victoria. To the south, it's next to Doctor González and Marín. On the east, you'll find Agualeguas and Cerralvo. And to the west, it borders General Zuazua and Cienega de Flores.
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A Look at Higueras's Past
Early Beginnings of Higueras
The history of Higueras began a long time ago. In 1709, a person named Luis Monterde y Antillón bought the land. He planned to use it for raising cattle. A few years later, in 1714, a captain named Diego de González purchased the area. From that time on, the place became known as the Hacienda de Santa Teresa de las Higueras. A "hacienda" was a large estate or ranch.
Building the First Churches
After Diego de González passed away in 1728, his son-in-law, Captain José Salvador Lozano, took over. He was married to Doña María Teresa González. Captain Lozano decided to build the very first chapel in the area. Later, a larger church was built. Its construction was finished in 1854. These buildings were important gathering places for the community.
Becoming a Town
Higueras grew steadily over the years. By February 18, 1865, the number of people living there reached 1,000. Because of this growth, the governor of Nuevo León at the time, Santiago Vidaurri, gave Higueras a special title. It was officially recognized as a "villa," which means a town. This was an important step in its development.
A Pioneer in Leadership
Higueras also holds a special place in history for its leaders. In 1957, Orfelinda Villarreal became the mayor of Higueras. She was the very first female mayor in the entire state of Nuevo León. This was a significant moment for women in leadership roles in the region.
