Hiroshima Peace Memorial (Genbaku Dome) facts for kids
| UNESCO World Heritage Site | |
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Ruin of Hiroshima Prefectural Industrial Promotion Hall
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| Location | Hiroshima, Japan |
| Criteria | Cultural: vi |
| Inscription | 1996 (20th Session) |
Hiroshima Peace Memorial, also called the Atomic Bomb Dome or A-Bomb Dome (原爆ドーム, Genbaku Dōmu), is in central Hiroshima, Japan. It is part of the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park. UNESCO named the dome a World Heritage Site in 1996. The dome is the ruined Hiroshima Prefectural Products Exhibition Hall. It was kept as a memorial to the people who were killed in the atomic bombing of Hiroshima on August 6, 1945. The bombing killed 70,000 people instantly, and another 70,000 died later from the radiation.
History
Czech architect Jan Letzel designed the building. It was completed in April 1915 and was named the Hiroshima Prefectural Commercial Exhibition. It was opened to the public in August that year. In 1921 the name was changed to the Hiroshima Prefectural Products Exhibition Hall. Finally in 1933, the name changed to the Hiroshima Prefectural Industrial Promotion Hall.
Atomic bombing
At 8:15 on August 6, 1945, the first atomic bomb to be used in war exploded almost directly above the dome. Everyone inside the building was killed instantly,but the building was not totally destroyed. There was more downward force on the building, but less side-to-side force right under the center of the explosion.
After the war
At first, the city planned to tear down the building, but did not because it was not as badly damaged. Some people wanted to remove the building, but others wanted to keep it. The city of Hiroshima was rebuilt around the ruined dome. In 1966 the city said that it planned to keep the building. As of July 2011, two construction projects kept the Dome from falling.
In December 1996, UNESCO added the A-Bomb Dome to the World Heritage List. Not everyone supported this decision. The United States did not join the decision. China said that the monument could take attention away from the countries that were victims of Japan during the war. Many more people died because of Japanese attacks in those countries. The United States said that having a memorial to a war site would not tell the whole history of the bombing.
Gallery
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Products Exhibition Hall in its original condition (ca. 1921–1933)
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Hall, taken from Motoyasu Bridge (ca. 1921–1933)
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The dome, photo taken from the southwest side
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View of the dome taken from the Aioi bridge
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Close up of the dome
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Dome with commemorative plaque
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Peace Dome, then and now
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Origami cranes
Related pages
Images for kids
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Nighttime photograph, 1921
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Citizens of the city pass by the Hiroshima Peace Memorial on their way to a memorial ceremony on 6 August 2004
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Side view of the Hiroshima Peace Memorial
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Genbaku Dome in 2007
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Genbaku Dome at night
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Genbaku Dome at night
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Hiroshima dome as seen from the memorial park
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Genbaku Dome in October 2015 (HDR Image)
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Overcast in the spring (May 2017)
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Origami cranes at Hiroshima Peace Memorial
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Genbaku Dome in moonlight (November 2018)
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Atomic Bomb Dome pictured in 2020, 75 years after the bombing
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Genbaku Dome seen from Orizuru Tower in 2019
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See also
In Spanish: Monumento de la Paz de Hiroshima para niños
