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Hisonotus leucophrys facts for kids

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Hisonotus leucophrys
Scientific classification

The Hisonotus leucophrys is a small type of catfish found only in certain rivers in Brazil, South America. It's a tiny fish, growing to be about 4.2 centimeters (or 1.7 inches) long. This special fish likes to live in rivers where the water flows at a moderate or fast speed.

About the Hisonotus leucophrys

The Hisonotus leucophrys is a fascinating little fish. It belongs to a big family of fish called Loricariidae, which are often known as armored catfish because some of them have bony plates on their bodies. This particular species is quite small, making it easy to miss in its river home.

What is a Catfish?

Catfish are a diverse group of ray-finned fish. They are named for their prominent barbels, which look like a cat's whiskers. These barbels help them to "feel" and "taste" their surroundings, especially when looking for food in murky water or at night. Many catfish live on the bottom of rivers and lakes.

Where Does it Live?

This specific catfish is native to South America. It has only been found in two rivers in Brazil: the Ariranha River and the Rancho Grande River. Both of these rivers are part of the larger Uruguay River system. This means the Hisonotus leucophrys has a very specific and limited home range.

River Homes

The Hisonotus leucophrys prefers certain types of river environments. It likes water that moves at a moderate to fast pace. You can often find it where the riverbed is made of stones or sand. It also likes places with lots of submerged plants, which might offer shelter or food.

How Big is it?

As mentioned, the Hisonotus leucophrys is a very small fish. It reaches a maximum length of about 4.2 centimeters. To give you an idea, that's roughly the size of a large paperclip or a little longer than a standard postage stamp. Its small size helps it navigate the fast-flowing waters it calls home.

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