Historic Centre of Arequipa facts for kids
| UNESCO World Heritage Site | |
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Cathedral of Arequipa
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| Location | Arequipa, Arequipa Province, Arequipa Region, Peru |
| Criteria | Cultural: (i), (iv) |
| Inscription | 2000 (24th Session) |
| Area | 166.52 ha (411.5 acres) |
| Buffer zone | 165.47 ha (408.9 acres) |
The Historical Centre of the City of Arequipa is a special place in Peru. In December 2000, UNESCO named it a World Heritage Site. This means it's a very important cultural or natural place that should be protected for everyone to enjoy.
UNESCO said that Arequipa's historical center is a great example of beautiful buildings. It shows how European and local building styles came together. The city was built in a tough natural area, and it mixes influences from native people, the Spanish conquest, and the spread of Christianity. All of this is set against a stunning natural background.
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What Makes Arequipa Special?
The old part of Arequipa is built using a unique white volcanic rock called sillar. This rock gives the city its bright, shining look. The buildings show a cool mix of European and native building ideas.
Amazing Architecture
Skilled builders from colonial times, including both European and local craftspeople, worked together. They created strong walls, beautiful archways, and curved ceilings called vaults. The city also has many open courtyards and public spaces. You'll see detailed decorations on the outside of buildings, often in a style called Baroque. This mix of styles makes Arequipa's architecture truly one-of-a-kind.
