Hmong people facts for kids
Flower Hmong women in traditional dress at the market in Bắc Hà, Vietnam
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Total population | |
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14 to 15 million | |
Regions with significant populations | |
China | ~9.4 million |
Vietnam | 1,068,189 (2009) |
Laos | 595,028 (2015) |
United States | 260,073 (2010) |
Thailand | 250,070 (2015) |
Australia | 2,190 |
France (French Guiana) | 2,000 |
Canada | 805 |
Languages | |
Hmong | |
Religion | |
Hmong folk religion, Buddhism, Christianity |
The words Hmong and Mong refer to an Asian ethnic group. Their homeland is in China, especially along the Yangtze and Yellow river. In the 18th century, Hmong people started moving to other Southeast Asian countries. Today, they live in all of China, northern Vietnam, Laos, Thailand, and Myanmar. In 1975, communists took over Laos. After they took over, many Hmong people moved to the United States, Australia, France, French Guiana, and Canada. Hmong people divide themselves into the White Hmong, the Green Hmong, and other smaller groups.
History
Hmong people have been living in southern China for at least 2,000 years.
From 1919 to 1921, the Hmong people were involved a war. The French called this war the War of the Insane.
From 1962 to 1975, the Hmong people were involved in the Laotian Civil War, also known as the Secret War.
Geography
China has the largest population of Hmong people with 3 million Hmong people. Vietnam has 787,600 Hmong people, Laos has 320,000 Hmong people, and Thailand has 150,000 Hmong people. Some Hmong people live in Myanmar.
Outside of Asia, the United States has the most Hmong people; it has 186,310 Hmong people. France has 15,000 Hmong people, Australia has 2,000 Hmong people, and French Guiana has 1,500 Hmong people. Canada and Argentina have a total of 600 Hmong people.
Images for kids
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A scene depicting the Qing dynasty's campaign against the Hmong people at Lancaoping in 1795
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Red Dao in Vietnam
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Hmong girls meet possible suitors while playing a ball-throwing game in Laos.
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A Flower Hmong woman in Vietnam
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Hmong girls in Thoeng District, Thailand